TY  - JOUR
AU  - Landl, Magdalena
AU  - Phalempin, Maxime
AU  - Schlüter, Steffen
AU  - Vetterlein, Doris
AU  - Vanderborght, Jan
AU  - Kroener, Eva
AU  - Schnepf, Andrea
TI  - Modeling the Impact of Rhizosphere Bulk Density and Mucilage Gradients on Root Water Uptake
JO  - Frontiers in agronomy
VL  - 3
SN  - 2673-3218
CY  - Lausanne
PB  - Frontiers Media
M1  - FZJ-2021-01313
SP  - 622367
PY  - 2021
AB  - In models of water flow in soil and roots, differences in the soil hydraulic properties of the rhizosphere and the bulk soil are usually neglected. There is, however, strong experimental evidence that rhizosphere and bulk soil hydraulic properties differ significantly from each other due to various root-soil interaction processes. Two such processes, which can also influence each other, are rhizosphere loosening or compaction and mucilage deposition. In this work, we identified realistic gradients in rhizosphere bulk density and mucilage concentration using X-ray CT imaging, respectively, model simulation for two different soil types and soil bulk densities and related them to soil hydraulic parameters. Using a 1D-single-root model, we then evaluated both the individual and combined effects of these gradients on soil water dynamics using scenario simulations. We showed that during soil drying, a lower rhizosphere bulk density leads to an earlier onset of water stress and to a reduced root water uptake that is sustained longer. The presence of mucilage led to a faster reduction of root water uptake. This is due to the stronger effect of mucilage viscosity on hydraulic conductivity compared to the mucilage- induced increase in water retention. Root water uptake was rapidly reduced when both mucilage and rhizosphere bulk density gradients were considered. The intensity of the effect of gradients in rhizosphere bulk density and mucilage concentration depended strongly on the interplay between initial soil hydraulic conditions, soil type and soil bulk densities. Both gradients in rhizosphere bulk density and mucilage concentration appear as a measure to sustain transpiration at a lower level and to avoid fast dehydration.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:001009890900001
DO  - DOI:10.3389/fagro.2021.622367
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891017
ER  -