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@ARTICLE{Grgen:891149,
      author       = {Görgen, Klaus and Kollet, Stefan},
      title        = {{B}oundary condition and oceanic impacts on the atmospheric
                      water balance in limited area climate model ensembles},
      journal      = {Scientific reports},
      volume       = {11},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2045-2322},
      address      = {[London]},
      publisher    = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-01398},
      pages        = {6228},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Regional climate models (RCMs) are indispensable in climate
                      research, albeit often characterized by biased terrestrial
                      precipitation and water budgets. This study identifies
                      excess oceanic evaporation, in conjunction with the RCMs’
                      boundary conditions, as drivers contributing to these biases
                      in RCMs with forced sea surface temperatures in a CORDEX RCM
                      ensemble over Europe. The RCMs are relaxed to the prescribed
                      lateral boundary conditions originating from a global model,
                      effectively matching the driving model's overall atmospheric
                      moisture flux divergence. As a consequence, excess oceanic
                      evaporation results in positive precipitation biases over
                      land due to forced internal recycling of moisture to
                      maintain the overall flux divergence prescribed by the
                      boundary conditions. This systematic behaviour is shown
                      through an analysis of long-term atmospheric water budgets
                      and atmospheric moisture exchange between oceanic and
                      continental areas in a multi-model ensemble.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {217 - Für eine nachhaltige Bio-Ökonomie – von
                      Ressourcen zu Produkten (POF4-217) / eLTER - European
                      Long-Term Ecosystem and socio-ecological Research
                      Infrastructure (654359) / 2173 - Agro-biogeosystems:
                      controls, feedbacks and impact (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-217 / G:(EU-Grant)654359 /
                      G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {33737611},
      UT           = {WOS:000667581800028},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41598-021-85744-y},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891149},
}