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@ARTICLE{JaguvaVasudevan:891302,
author = {Jaguva Vasudevan, Ananda Ayyappan and Becker, Daniel and
Luedde, Tom and Gohlke, Holger and Münk, Carsten},
title = {{F}oamy {V}iruses, {B}et, and {APOBEC}3 {R}estriction},
journal = {Viruses},
volume = {13},
number = {3},
issn = {1999-4915},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {MDPI},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-01409},
pages = {504},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Non-human primates (NHP) are an important source of viruses
that can spillover to humans and, after adaptation, spread
through the host population. Whereas HIV-1 and HTLV-1
emerged as retroviral pathogens in humans, a unique class of
retroviruses called foamy viruses (FV) with zoonotic
potential are occasionally detected in bushmeat hunters or
zookeepers. Various FVs are endemic in numerous mammalian
natural hosts, such as primates, felines, bovines, and
equines, and other animals, but not in humans. They are
apathogenic, and significant differences exist between the
viral life cycles of FV and other retroviruses. Importantly,
FVs replicate in the presence of many well-defined
retroviral restriction factors such as TRIM5α, BST2
(Tetherin), MX2, and APOBEC3 (A3). While the interaction of
A3s with HIV-1 is well studied, the escape mechanisms of FVs
from restriction by A3 is much less explored. Here we review
the current knowledge of FV biology, host restriction
factors, and FV–host interactions with an emphasis on the
consequences of FV regulatory protein Bet binding to A3s and
outline crucial open questions for future studies.},
cin = {JSC / NIC / IBI-7},
ddc = {050},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)NIC-20090406 /
I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-7-20200312},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) / Forschergruppe
Gohlke $(hkf7_20200501)$},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111 / $G:(DE-Juel1)hkf7_20200501$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {33803830},
UT = {WOS:000634204700001},
doi = {10.3390/v13030504},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891302},
}