000891395 001__ 891395 000891395 005__ 20240708133241.0 000891395 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.111742 000891395 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0920-3796 000891395 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1873-7196 000891395 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/27478 000891395 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000580835200012 000891395 037__ $$aFZJ-2021-01484 000891395 082__ $$a530 000891395 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130090$$aLitnovsky, Andrey$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000891395 245__ $$aSmart Tungsten-based Alloys for a First Wall of DEMO 000891395 260__ $$aNew York, NY [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2020 000891395 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000891395 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000891395 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1648536966_18636 000891395 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000891395 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000891395 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000891395 520__ $$aDuring an accident with loss-of-coolant and air ingress in DEMO, the temperature of tungsten first wall cladding may exceed 1000 °C and remain for months leading to tungsten oxidation. The radioactive tungsten oxide can be mobilized to the environment at rates of 10–150 kg per hour. Smart tungsten-based alloys are under development to address this issue. Alloys are aimed to function as pure tungsten during regular plasma operation of DEMO. During an accident, alloying elements will create a protective layer, suppressing release of W oxide.Bulk smart alloys were developed by using mechanical alloying and field-assisted sintering technology. The mechanical alloying process was optimized leading to an increased powder production by at least 40 %. Smart alloys and tungsten were tested under a variety of DEMO-relevant plasma conditions. Both materials demonstrated similar sputtering resistance to deuterium plasma. Under accident conditions, alloys feature a 40-fold reduction of W release compared to that of pure tungsten. 000891395 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-134$$a134 - Plasma-Wand-Wechselwirkung (POF4-134)$$cPOF4-134$$fPOF IV$$x0 000891395 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166256$$aSchmitz, Janina$$b1 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166427$$aKlein, Felix$$b2 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)177067$$aDe Lannoye, Karen$$b3$$ufzj 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)178737$$aWeckauf, Sophie$$b4 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130070$$aKreter, Arkadi$$b5 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162160$$aRasinski, Marcin$$b6$$ufzj 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)2594$$aCoenen, Jan W.$$b7 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)157640$$aLinsmeier, Christian$$b8 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162271$$aGonzalez-Julian, Jesus$$b9 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129591$$aBram, Martin$$b10$$ufzj 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)168558$$aPovstugar, Ivan$$b11$$ufzj 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMorgan, Thomas$$b12 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNguyen-Manh, Duc$$b13 000891395 7001_ $$00000-0001-8935-1744$$aGilbert, Mark$$b14 000891395 7001_ $$00000-0002-3268-3999$$aSobieraj, Damian$$b15 000891395 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWróbel, Jan S.$$b16 000891395 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1492280-0$$a10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.111742$$gVol. 159, p. 111742 -$$p111742 -$$tFusion engineering and design$$v159$$x0920-3796$$y2020 000891395 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891395/files/Postprint_Litnovsky_Smart%20Tungsten.pdf$$yPublished on 2020-07-02. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-07-02. 000891395 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:891395$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)130090$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)166427$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)177067$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)130070$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b5$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)162160$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b6$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)2594$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b7$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)157640$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b8$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)162271$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b9$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129591$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b10$$kFZJ 000891395 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)168558$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b11$$kFZJ 000891395 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-134$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-130$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Energie$$lFusion$$vPlasma-Wand-Wechselwirkung$$x0 000891395 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-123$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-120$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1232$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Energie$$lMaterialien und Technologien für die Energiewende (MTET)$$vChemische Energieträger$$x1 000891395 9141_ $$y2021 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNCND4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0530$$2StatID$$aEmbargoed OpenAccess 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bFUSION ENG DES : 2019$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2021-01-27 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2021-01-27$$wger 000891395 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2021-01-27 000891395 920__ $$lyes 000891395 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013$$kIEK-4$$lPlasmaphysik$$x0 000891395 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013$$kIEK-1$$lWerkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren$$x1 000891395 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000891395 980__ $$ajournal 000891395 980__ $$aVDB 000891395 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013 000891395 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 000891395 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000891395 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IFN-1-20101013 000891395 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IMD-2-20101013