TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sarolidou, Georgia
AU  - Axelsson, John
AU  - Kimball, Bruce A.
AU  - Sundelin, Tina
AU  - Regenbogen, Christina
AU  - Lundström, Johan N.
AU  - Lekander, Mats
AU  - Olsson, Mats J.
TI  - People expressing olfactory and visual cues of disease are less liked
JO  - Philosophical transactions / B
VL  - 375
IS  - 1800
SN  - 1471-2970
CY  - London
PB  - Royal Society88231
M1  - FZJ-2021-01497
SP  - 20190272
PY  - 2020
AB  - For humans, like other social animals, behaviour acts as a first line of defence against pathogens. A key component is the ability to detect subtle perceptual cues of sick conspecifics. The present study assessed the effects of endotoxin-induced olfactory and visual sickness cues on liking, as well as potential involved mechanisms. Seventy-seven participants were exposed to sick and healthy facial pictures and body odours from the same individual in a 2 × 2 factorial design while disgust-related facial electromyography (EMG) was recorded. Following exposure, participants rated their liking of the person presented. In another session, participants also answered questionnaires on perceived vulnerability to disease, disgust sensitivity and health anxiety. Lower ratings of liking were linked to both facial and body odour disease cues as main effects. Disgust, as measured by EMG, did not seem to be the mediating mechanism, but participants who perceived themselves as more prone to disgust, and as more vulnerable to disease, liked presented persons less irrespectively of their health status. Concluding, olfactory and visual sickness cues that appear already a few hours after the experimental induction of systemic inflammation have implications for human sociality and may as such be a part of a behavioural defence against disease.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
C6  - pmid:32306878
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000528888100013
DO  - DOI:10.1098/rstb.2019.0272
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891412
ER  -