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@ARTICLE{Sarolidou:891412,
      author       = {Sarolidou, Georgia and Axelsson, John and Kimball, Bruce A.
                      and Sundelin, Tina and Regenbogen, Christina and Lundström,
                      Johan N. and Lekander, Mats and Olsson, Mats J.},
      title        = {{P}eople expressing olfactory and visual cues of disease
                      are less liked},
      journal      = {Philosophical transactions / B},
      volume       = {375},
      number       = {1800},
      issn         = {1471-2970},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Royal Society88231},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-01497},
      pages        = {20190272},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {For humans, like other social animals, behaviour acts as a
                      first line of defence against pathogens. A key component is
                      the ability to detect subtle perceptual cues of sick
                      conspecifics. The present study assessed the effects of
                      endotoxin-induced olfactory and visual sickness cues on
                      liking, as well as potential involved mechanisms.
                      Seventy-seven participants were exposed to sick and healthy
                      facial pictures and body odours from the same individual in
                      a 2 × 2 factorial design while disgust-related facial
                      electromyography (EMG) was recorded. Following exposure,
                      participants rated their liking of the person presented. In
                      another session, participants also answered questionnaires
                      on perceived vulnerability to disease, disgust sensitivity
                      and health anxiety. Lower ratings of liking were linked to
                      both facial and body odour disease cues as main effects.
                      Disgust, as measured by EMG, did not seem to be the
                      mediating mechanism, but participants who perceived
                      themselves as more prone to disgust, and as more vulnerable
                      to disease, liked presented persons less irrespectively of
                      their health status. Concluding, olfactory and visual
                      sickness cues that appear already a few hours after the
                      experimental induction of systemic inflammation have
                      implications for human sociality and may as such be a part
                      of a behavioural defence against disease.},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:32306878},
      UT           = {WOS:000528888100013},
      doi          = {10.1098/rstb.2019.0272},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891412},
}