TY - JOUR AU - De Souza, Roger A. AU - Mueller, David N. TI - Electrochemical methods for determining ionic charge in solids JO - Nature materials VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1476-4660 CY - Basingstoke PB - Nature Publishing Group M1 - FZJ-2021-01557 SP - 443 - 446 PY - 2021 AB - Classical experiments from solid-state electrochemistry can be used to determine the charge of ions in solids. This Comment also clarifies how the charge of point defects fits with the standard picture of ionic charge, and highlights differences between these electrochemical experiments and methods that probe electrons directly. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - 32958883 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000571692500008 DO - DOI:10.1038/s41563-020-0790-9 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891483 ER -