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@ARTICLE{Heinrichs:891610,
      author       = {Heinrichs, Bert},
      title        = {{D}iscrimination in the age of artificial intelligence},
      journal      = {AI $\&$ society},
      volume       = {37},
      issn         = {1435-5655},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-01621},
      pages        = {143–154},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {In this paper, I examine whether the use of artificial
                      intelligence (AI) and automated decision-making (ADM)
                      aggravates issues of discrimination as has been argued by
                      several authors. For this purpose, I first take up the
                      lively philosophical debate on discrimination and present my
                      own definition of the concept. Equipped with this account, I
                      subsequently review some of the recent literature on the use
                      AI/ADM and discrimination. I explain how my account of
                      discrimination helps to understand that the general claim in
                      view of the aggravation of discrimination is unwarranted.
                      Finally, I argue that the use of AI/ADM can, in fact,
                      increase issues of discrimination, but in a different way
                      than most critics assume: it is due to its epistemic opacity
                      that AI/ADM threatens to undermine our moral deliberation
                      which is essential for reaching a common understanding of
                      what should count as discrimination. As a consequence, it
                      turns out that algorithms may actually help to detect hidden
                      forms of discrimination.},
      cin          = {INM-7},
      ddc          = {360},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {5255 - Neuroethics and Ethics of Information (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5255},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000636619100001},
      doi          = {10.1007/s00146-021-01192-2},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891610},
}