000891734 001__ 891734 000891734 005__ 20230111074228.0 000891734 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1111/desc.13111 000891734 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1363-755X 000891734 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1467-7687 000891734 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/28833 000891734 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:103330242 000891734 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:33817920 000891734 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000636595800001 000891734 037__ $$aFZJ-2021-01704 000891734 082__ $$a300 000891734 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhang, Zheng$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000891734 245__ $$aNeural substrates of the executive function construct, age‐related changes, and task materials in adolescents and adults: ALE meta‐analyses of 408 fMRI studies 000891734 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2021 000891734 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000891734 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000891734 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1634805565_20458 000891734 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000891734 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000891734 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000891734 520__ $$aTo explore the neural substrates of executive function (EF), we conducted an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of 408 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies (9639 participants, 7587 activation foci, 518 experimental contrasts) covering three fundamental EF subcomponents: inhibition, switching, and working memory. Our results found that activation common to all three EF subcomponents converged in the multiple-demand network across adolescence and adulthood. The function of EF with the multiple-demand network involved, especially for the prefrontal cortex and the parietal regions, could not be mature until adulthood. In adolescents, only working memory could be separable from common EF, whereas in adults, the three EF subcomponents could be separable from common EF. However, findings of switching in adolescents should be treated with substantial caution and may be exploratory due to limited data available on switching tasks. For task materials, inhibition and working memory showed both domain generality and domain specificity, undergirded by the multiple-demand network, as well as different brain regions in response to verbal and nonverbal task materials, respectively. In contrast, switching showed only domain generality with no activation specialized for either verbal or nonverbal task materials. These findings, taken together, support and contribute to the unitary–diverse nature of EF such that EF should be interpreted in an integrative model that relies on the integration of the EF construct, development, and task materials. 000891734 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-525$$a525 - Decoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction (POF4-525)$$cPOF4-525$$fPOF IV$$x0 000891734 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89574$$a89574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF2-89574)$$cPOF2-89574$$fPOF II T$$x1 000891734 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000891734 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPeng, Peng$$b1$$eCorresponding author 000891734 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131678$$aEickhoff, Simon B.$$b2 000891734 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLin, Xin$$b3 000891734 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhang, Delong$$b4 000891734 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWang, Yingying$$b5 000891734 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2023952-X$$a10.1111/desc.13111$$gp. desc.13111$$n6$$pe13111$$tDevelopmental science$$v24$$x1467-7687$$y2021 000891734 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891734/files/Zhang%20et%20al.%202021.pdf$$yPublished on 2021-04-04. 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