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@ARTICLE{Ppperlov:891755,
      author       = {Pöpperlová, Jana and Fan, Xiuru and Kuhn, Bernd and
                      Krupp, Ulrich},
      title        = {{U}p-{S}caling of {T}hermomechanically {I}nduced {L}aves
                      {P}hase {P}recipitation in {H}igh {P}erformance {F}erritic
                      ({H}iper{F}er) {S}tainless {S}teels},
      journal      = {Materials},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {7},
      issn         = {1996-1944},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-01715},
      pages        = {1635 -},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Fully ferritic stainless steels, strengthened by Laves
                      phase precipitates, were developed for high-temperature
                      application in the next generation of ultra-super-critical
                      thermal power plants. Based on the rapid occurrence of
                      thermomechanically induced precipitation in strengthening
                      Laves phase particles, a novel thermomechanical process
                      route for this class of steels was developed. A controlled
                      precipitation of particles, in a desired morphology and
                      quantity, and an optimization of the corresponding forging
                      parameters was achieved on a laboratory scale. This article
                      outlines the very first up-scaling experiment with these
                      optimized forging parameters from the laboratory scale to
                      the industrial scale. The precipitation behavior was
                      analyzed, utilizing digital particle analysis of scanning
                      electron microscopy (SEM) images, to estimate and compare
                      the phase fraction of the precipitated Laves phase, as well
                      as the particle size and distribution. Due to the up-scaling
                      in the forging process, the behavior of the precipitation
                      changed and the precipitation strengthening effect was
                      decreased, in comparison with the laboratory scale.},
      cin          = {IEK-2},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {122 - Elektrochemische Energiespeicherung (POF4-122)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-122},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {33810595},
      UT           = {WOS:000638697800001},
      doi          = {10.3390/ma14071635},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891755},
}