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@ARTICLE{Schoofs:891902,
      author       = {Schoofs, Leonie and Weidener, Dennis and Schurr, Ulrich and
                      Klose, Holger and Grande, Philipp M.},
      title        = {{F}ractionation of {L}ignocellulosic {B}iomass using the
                      {O}rgano{C}at {P}rocess},
      journal      = {JoVE / Video journal},
      volume       = {n.a.},
      number       = {172},
      issn         = {1940-087X},
      address      = {Cambridge, MA},
      publisher    = {JoVE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-01814},
      pages        = {e61933},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {The shift from a petroleum-based to a more sustainable and
                      bio-based economy requires the development of new refinery
                      concepts to maintain the supply of raw materials and energy.
                      For these novel and sustainable biorefinery concepts, it is
                      important to use catalysts and solvents that are aligned
                      with the principles of Green Chemistry. Therefore, the
                      implementation of biogenic alternatives can be a promising
                      solution. The lignocellulose pretreatment and fractionation
                      process presented herein-OrganoCat-is an integrated
                      fractionation of lignocellulose into its main components
                      using biogenic acids such as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid as
                      catalyst. Hemicelluloses and other non-cellulosic
                      polysaccharides are selectively depolymerized by the diluted
                      acid and dissolved, while the crystalline cellulose remains
                      in the solid pulp. In the presence of a second organic phase
                      consisting of biogenic 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, disentangled
                      lignin is extracted in situ. The process allows for the
                      efficient fractionation of the three main components-lignin,
                      cellulose, and non-cellulosic sugars. This helps to focus on
                      the quality of the lignin, the improvement of enzymatic
                      hydrolysis of the cellulose-enriched pulp, and the mild
                      non-cellulosic sugar extraction with low degradation.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {2172 - Utilization of renewable carbon and energy sources
                      and engineering of ecosystem functions (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2172},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {34152318},
      UT           = {WOS:000658343600006},
      doi          = {10.3791/61933},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891902},
}