TY  - JOUR
AU  - Deitsch, sergiu
AU  - Buerhop-Lutz, Claudia
AU  - Sovetkin, Evgenii
AU  - Steland, ansgar
AU  - Maier, Andreas
AU  - Gallwitz, Florian
AU  - Riess, Christian
TI  - Segmentation of Photovoltaic Module Cells in Electroluminescence Images
JO  - Machine vision and applications
VL  - 32
SN  - 0932-8092
CY  - Heidelberg
PB  - Springer
M1  - FZJ-2021-02001
SP  - 84
PY  - 2021
AB  - High resolution electroluminescence (EL) images captured in the infrared spectrum allow to visually and non-destructively inspect the quality of photovoltaic (PV) modules. Currently, however, such a visual inspection requires trained experts to discern different kinds of defects, which is time-consuming and expensive. Automated segmentation of cells is therefore a key step in automating the visual inspection workflow. In this work, we propose a robust automated segmentation method for extraction of individual solar cells from EL images of PV modules. This enables controlled studies on large amounts of data to understanding the effects of module degradation over time—a process not yet fully understood. The proposed method infers in several steps a high-level solar module representation from low-level ridge edge features. An important step in the algorithm is to formulate the segmentation problem in terms of lens calibration by exploiting the plumbline constraint. We evaluate our method on a dataset of various solar modules types containing a total of 408 solar cells with various defects. Our method robustly solves this task with a median weighted Jaccard index of 94.47% and an F1 score of 97.62%, both indicating a high sensitivity and a high similarity between automatically segmented and ground truth solar cell masks.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000653779200001
DO  - DOI:10.1007/s00138-021-01191-9
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892292
ER  -