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@ARTICLE{Kaiser:892833,
      author       = {Kaiser, Franz and Latora, Vito and Witthaut, Dirk},
      title        = {{N}etwork isolators inhibit failure spreading in complex
                      networks},
      journal      = {Nature Communications},
      volume       = {12},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2041-1723},
      address      = {[London]},
      publisher    = {Nature Publishing Group UK},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-02373},
      pages        = {3143},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {In our daily lives, we rely on the proper functioning of
                      supply networks, from power grids to water transmission
                      systems. A single failure in these critical infrastructures
                      can lead to a complete collapse through a cascading failure
                      mechanism. Counteracting strategies are thus heavily sought
                      after. In this article, we introduce a general framework to
                      analyse the spreading of failures in complex networks and
                      demonstrate that not only decreasing but also increasing the
                      connectivity of the network can be an effective method to
                      contain damages. We rigorously prove the existence of
                      certain subgraphs, called network isolators, that can
                      completely inhibit any failure spreading, and we show how to
                      create such isolators in synthetic and real-world networks.
                      The addition of selected links can thus prevent large scale
                      outages as demonstrated for power transmission grids.},
      cin          = {IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {500},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {111 - Energiesystemtransformation (POF4-111) / VH-NG-1025 -
                      Helmholtz Young Investigators Group "Efficiency, Emergence
                      and Economics of future supply networks"
                      $(VH-NG-1025_20112014)$ / CoNDyNet 2 - Kollektive
                      Nichtlineare Dynamik Komplexer Stromnetze (BMBF-03EK3055B) /
                      ES2050 - Energie System 2050 (ES2050)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-111 / $G:(HGF)VH-NG-1025_20112014$ /
                      G:(DE-JUEL1)BMBF-03EK3055B / G:(DE-HGF)ES2050},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {34035263},
      UT           = {WOS:000658774600015},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41467-021-23292-9},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892833},
}