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001     892833
005     20220930130317.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1038/s41467-021-23292-9
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100 1 _ |a Kaiser, Franz
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245 _ _ |a Network isolators inhibit failure spreading in complex networks
260 _ _ |a [London]
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|b Nature Publishing Group UK
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520 _ _ |a In our daily lives, we rely on the proper functioning of supply networks, from power grids to water transmission systems. A single failure in these critical infrastructures can lead to a complete collapse through a cascading failure mechanism. Counteracting strategies are thus heavily sought after. In this article, we introduce a general framework to analyse the spreading of failures in complex networks and demonstrate that not only decreasing but also increasing the connectivity of the network can be an effective method to contain damages. We rigorously prove the existence of certain subgraphs, called network isolators, that can completely inhibit any failure spreading, and we show how to create such isolators in synthetic and real-world networks. The addition of selected links can thus prevent large scale outages as demonstrated for power transmission grids.
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536 _ _ |a VH-NG-1025 - Helmholtz Young Investigators Group "Efficiency, Emergence and Economics of future supply networks" (VH-NG-1025_20112014)
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700 1 _ |a Latora, Vito
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700 1 _ |a Witthaut, Dirk
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s41467-021-23292-9
|g Vol. 12, no. 1, p. 3143
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|t Nature Communications
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856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892833/files/PDF.js%20viewer.pdf
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