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@ARTICLE{Esat:892836,
      author       = {Esat, Taner and Borgens, Peter and Yang, Xiaosheng and
                      Coenen, Peter and Cherepanov, Vasily and Raccanelli, Andrea
                      and Tautz, F. Stefan and Temirov, Ruslan},
      title        = {{A} millikelvin scanning tunneling microscope in ultra-high
                      vacuum with adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration},
      journal      = {Review of scientific instruments},
      volume       = {92},
      number       = {6},
      issn         = {0034-6748},
      address      = {[S.l.]},
      publisher    = {American Institute of Physics},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-02375},
      pages        = {063701 -},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {We present the design and performance of an ultra-high
                      vacuum scanning tunneling microscope (STM) that uses
                      adiabatic demagnetization of electron magnetic moments for
                      controlling its operating temperature ranging between 30 mK
                      and 1 K with an accuracy of up to 7 μK rms. At the same
                      time, high magnetic fields of up to 8 T can be applied
                      perpendicular to the sample surface. The time available for
                      STM experiments at 50 mK is longer than 20 h, at 100 mK
                      about 40 h. The single-shot adiabatic demagnetization
                      refrigerator can be regenerated automatically within 7 h
                      while keeping the STM temperature below 5 K. The whole setup
                      is located in a vibrationally isolated, electromagnetically
                      shielded laboratory with no mechanical pumping lines
                      penetrating its isolation walls. The 1 K pot of the
                      adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration cryostat can be
                      operated silently for more than 20 days in a single-shot
                      mode using a custom-built high-capacity cryopump. A high
                      degree of vibrational decoupling together with the use of a
                      specially designed minimalistic STM head provides
                      outstanding mechanical stability, demonstrated by the
                      tunneling current noise, STM imaging, and scanning tunneling
                      spectroscopy measurements, all performed on an atomically
                      clean Al(100) surface.},
      cin          = {PGI-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-3-20110106},
      pnm          = {5213 - Quantum Nanoscience (POF4-521)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5213},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {34243501},
      UT           = {WOS:000692136100001},
      doi          = {10.1063/5.0050532},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892836},
}