001     892838
005     20240618202015.0
024 7 _ |a 10.3390/membranes11060413
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 2128/27901
|2 Handle
024 7 _ |a 34070912
|2 pmid
024 7 _ |a WOS:000666442200001
|2 WOS
024 7 _ |a altmetric:108543358
|2 altmetric
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2021-02377
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Pipich, Vitaliy
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130893
|b 0
|u fzj
245 _ _ |a Silica Fouling in Reverse Osmosis Systems–Operando Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Studies
260 _ _ |a Basel
|c 2021
|b MDPI
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1718703327_15434
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a We present operando small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments on silica fouling at two reverse osmose (RO) membranes under almost realistic conditions of practiced RO desalination technique. To its realization, two cells were designed for pressure fields and tangential feed cross-flows up to 50 bar and 36 L/h, one cell equipped with the membrane and the other one as an empty cell to measure the feed solution in parallel far from the membrane. We studied several aqueous silica dispersions combining the parameters of colloidal radius, volume fraction, and ionic strength. A relevant result is the observation of Bragg diffraction as part of the SANS scattering pattern, representing a crystalline cake layer of simple cubic lattice structure. Other relevant parameters are silica colloidal size and volume fraction far from and above the membrane, as well as the lattice parameter of the silica cake layer, its volume fraction, thickness, and porosity in comparison with the corresponding permeate flux. The experiments show that the formation of cake layer depends to a large extent on colloidal size, ionic strength and cross-flow. Cake layer formation proved to be a reversible process, which could be dissolved at larger cross-flow. Only in one case we observed an irreversible cake layer formation showing the characteristics of an unstable phase transition. We likewise observed enhanced silica concentration and/or cake formation above the membrane, giving indication of a first order liquid–solid phase transformation.
536 _ _ |a 524 - Molecular and Cellular Information Processing (POF4-524)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-524
|c POF4-524
|f POF IV
|x 0
536 _ _ |a 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ) (POF4-6G4)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4
|c POF4-6G4
|f POF IV
|x 1
536 _ _ |a 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632
|c POF4-632
|f POF IV
|x 2
536 _ _ |a 5241 - Molecular Information Processing in Cellular Systems (POF4-524)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5241
|c POF4-524
|f POF IV
|x 3
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de
650 2 7 |a Industrial Application
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-150
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 0
650 1 7 |a Earth, Environment and Cultural Heritage
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)GC-170-2016
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 0
693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
|e KWS-3: Very small angle scattering diffractometer with focusing mirror
|f NL3auS
|1 EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101
|0 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS3-20140101
|5 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS3-20140101
|6 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL3auS-20140101
|x 0
700 1 _ |a Starc, Thomas
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130983
|b 1
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Buitenhuis, Johan
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130577
|b 2
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Kasher, Roni
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Petry, Winfried
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)178724
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Oren, Yoram
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Schwahn, Dietmar
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130962
|b 6
|e Corresponding author
773 _ _ |a 10.3390/membranes11060413
|g Vol. 11, no. 6, p. 413 -
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2614641-1
|n 6
|p 413 -
|t Membranes
|v 11
|y 2021
|x 2077-0375
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892838/files/Invoice_MDPI_membranes-1224631_1379.62EUR.pdf
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892838/files/membranes-11-00413.pdf
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:892838
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p OpenAPC
|p driver
|p VDB:MLZ
|p VDB
|p openCost
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130893
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 1
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130983
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 2
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130577
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)178724
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 6
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130962
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Key Technologies
|l Natural, Artificial and Cognitive Information Processing
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-520
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-524
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Molecular and Cellular Information Processing
|x 0
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Großgeräte: Materie
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G0
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ)
|x 1
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-630
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials
|x 2
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Key Technologies
|l Natural, Artificial and Cognitive Information Processing
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-520
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-524
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Molecular and Cellular Information Processing
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5241
|x 3
913 0 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Key Technologies
|l BioSoft – Fundamentals for future Technologies in the fields of Soft Matter and Life Sciences
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-550
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-551
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Functional Macromolecules and Complexes
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2021
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1160
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0600
|2 StatID
|b Ebsco Academic Search
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1150
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0501
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ Seal
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0500
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0113
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a Peer Review
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030
|2 StatID
|b ASC
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a Article Processing Charges
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0561
|2 StatID
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0160
|2 StatID
|b Essential Science Indicators
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0320
|2 StatID
|b PubMed Central
|d 2020-09-02
915 _ _ |a Fees
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0700
|2 StatID
|d 2020-09-02
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106
|k JCNS-1
|l Neutronenstreuung
|x 0
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-4-20200312
|k IBI-4
|l Biomakromolekulare Systeme und Prozesse
|x 1
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218
|k JCNS-FRM-II
|l JCNS-FRM-II
|x 2
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-588b)4597118-3
|k MLZ
|l Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum
|x 3
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-4-20201012
|k JCNS-4
|l JCNS-4
|x 4
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-4-20200312
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-588b)4597118-3
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-4-20201012
980 _ _ |a APC
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 1 _ |a APC
980 1 _ |a FullTexts


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21