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@PHDTHESIS{Tihaa:892863,
author = {Tihaa, Irina},
title = {{E}ngineering neuronal networks in vitro: {F}rom single
cells to population connectivity},
volume = {78},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-02402},
isbn = {978-3-95806-597-0},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Information
/ Information},
pages = {viii, 242 S.},
year = {2021},
note = {RWTH Aachen, Diss., 2021},
abstract = {The mammalian brain shows multiple levels of organisation
ranging from single cell to regional organisation level.
Structure and function are dependent on each other. The aim
of this thesis is to incorporate the essential feature of
organisation into cultured neuronal networks via
microcontact printing (µCP). We do so to better understand
the impact of pattern geometry onto network architecture,
extend the $\textit{in vitro}$ models and provide more
relevant systems. The first part of this thesis considers
single cell connectivity. Grid and star pattern designs
featuring nodes and lines are utilized to control soma
position and neurite elongation. Morphological analysis via
immunouorescence and live cell imaging revealed a high
dependence of soma position and axon guiding efficiency on
the patterns. For soma position itself the shape, dimensions
and proportions of the pattern features are of great
importance. Calcium imaging and electrical recordings with
multi-electrode arrays (MEAs) proved functional connectivity
of the created single cell networks.In the second part,
triangular shaped structures were used to create modular
neuronal networks with differently sized populations.
Immunofluorescence analysis revealed a highly directional
structural connectivity between the populations. Calcium
imaging analyses demonstrated a high intra-population and a
weaker inter-population interconnectedness, a typical
feature of modularly organised networks. Moreover, synchrony
was observed to decrease with increasing population size
indicating a rise in architectural complexity. Overall, this
thesis illustrates the potential of µCP for designing
$\textit{in vitro}$ neuronal networks with micro- to
mesoscale level of organisation. Here, the pattern design is
crucial for the network architecture. A deeper understanding
of the impact of pattern geometry onto network formation
might contribute to a greater use of defined networks for
neurobiological experiments by enhancing efficiency and
predictability of patterned cultures. [...]},
cin = {IBI-3},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-3-20200312},
pnm = {524 - Molecular and Cellular Information Processing
(POF4-524)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-524},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2022020805},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892863},
}