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@ARTICLE{Balacescu:892964,
      author       = {Balacescu, Livia and Brandl, Georg and Kaneko, Fumitoshi
                      and Schrader, Tobias Erich and Radulescu, Aurel},
      title        = {{L}ight {S}cattering and {A}bsorption {C}omplementarities
                      to {N}eutron {S}cattering: {I}n {S}itu {FTIR} and {DLS}
                      {T}echniques at the {H}igh-{I}ntensity and {E}xtended
                      {Q}-{R}ange {SANS} {D}iffractometer {KWS}-2},
      journal      = {Applied Sciences},
      volume       = {11},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {2076-3417},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-02463},
      pages        = {5135},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Understanding soft and biological materials requires global
                      knowledge of their microstructural features from elementary
                      units at the nm scale up to larger complex aggregates in the
                      micrometer range. Such a wide range of scale can be explored
                      using the KWS-2 small-angle neutron (SANS) diffractometer.
                      Additional information obtained by in situ complementary
                      techniques sometimes supports the SANS analysis of systems
                      undergoing structural modifications under external stimuli
                      or which are stable only for short times. Observations at
                      the local molecular level structure and conformation assists
                      with an unambiguous interpretation of the SANS data using
                      appropriate structural models, while monitoring of the
                      sample condition during the SANS investigation ensures the
                      sample stability and desired composition and chemical
                      conditions. Thus, we equipped the KWS-2 with complementary
                      light absorption and scattering capabilities: Fourier
                      transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy can now be performed
                      simultaneously with standard and time-resolved SANS, while
                      in situ dynamic light scattering (DLS) became available for
                      routine experiments, which enables the observation of either
                      changes in the sample composition, due to sedimentation
                      effects, or in size of morphologies, due to aggregation
                      processes. The performance of each setup is demonstrated
                      here using systems representative of those typically
                      investigated on this beamline and benchmarked to studies
                      performed offline.},
      cin          = {JCNS-FRM-II / JCNS-1 / JCNS-4 / MLZ},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-4-20201012 /
                      I:(DE-588b)4597118-3},
      pnm          = {6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ)
                      (POF4-6G4) / 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and
                      Functional Materials (POF4-632)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS2-20140101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000659630300001},
      doi          = {10.3390/app11115135},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892964},
}