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@ARTICLE{Kaiser:893031,
author = {Kaiser, Franz and Witthaut, Dirk},
title = {{T}opological theory of resilience and failure spreading in
flow networks},
journal = {Physical review research},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
issn = {2643-1564},
address = {College Park, MD},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-02511},
pages = {023161},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Link failures in supply networks can have catastrophic
consequences that can lead to a complete collapse of the
network. Strategies to prevent failure spreading are thus
heavily sought after. Here, we make use of a spanning tree
formulation of link failures in linear flow networks to
analyze topological structures that prevent failure
spreading. In particular, we exploit a result obtained for
resistor networks based on the matrix tree theorem to
analyze failure spreading after link failures in power
grids. Using a spanning tree formulation of link failures,
we analyze three strategies based on the network topology
that allow us to reduce the impact of single link failures.
All our strategies either do not reduce the grid's ability
to transport flow or do in fact improve it - in contrast to
traditional containment strategies based on lowering network
connectivity. Our results also explain why certain
connectivity features completely suppress any failure
spreading as reported in recent publications.},
cin = {IEK-STE},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
pnm = {111 - Energiesystemtransformation (POF4-111) / CoNDyNet 2 -
Kollektive Nichtlineare Dynamik Komplexer Stromnetze
(BMBF-03EK3055B) / VH-NG-1025 - Helmholtz Young
Investigators Group "Efficiency, Emergence and Economics of
future supply networks" $(VH-NG-1025_20112014)$ / ES2050 -
Energie System 2050 (ES2050)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-111 / G:(DE-JUEL1)BMBF-03EK3055B /
$G:(HGF)VH-NG-1025_20112014$ / G:(DE-HGF)ES2050},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000657190400001},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023161},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893031},
}