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@ARTICLE{Gorjo:893118,
author = {Gorjão, Rydin and Schäfer, Benjamin and Witthaut, Dirk
and Beck, Christian},
title = {{S}patio-temporal complexity of power-grid frequency
fluctuations},
journal = {New journal of physics},
volume = {23},
number = {7},
issn = {1367-2630},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {IOP},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-02575},
pages = {073016 -},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Power-grid systems constitute one of the most complex
man-made spatially extended structures. These operate with
strict operational bounds to ensure synchrony across the
grid. This is particularly relevant for power-grid
frequency, which operates strictly at 50 Hz (60 Hz).
Nevertheless, small fluctuations around the mean frequency
are present at very short time scales <2 s and can exhibit
highly complex spatio-temporal behaviour. Here we apply
superstatistical data analysis techniques to measured
frequency fluctuations in the Nordic grid. We study the
increment statistics and extract the relevant time scales
and superstatistical distribution functions from the data.
We show that different synchronous recordings of power-grid
frequency have very distinct stochastic fluctuations with
different types of superstatistics at different spatial
locations, and with transitions from one superstatistics to
another when the time lag of the increment statistics is
changed.},
cin = {IEK-STE},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
pnm = {1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
(POF4-111)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000670766200001},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/ac08b3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893118},
}