TY  - JOUR
AU  - Soderžnik, Kristina Žagar
AU  - Rožman, Kristina Žužek
AU  - Komelj, Matej
AU  - Kovács, András
AU  - Diehle, Patrick
AU  - Denneulin, Thibaud
AU  - Savenko, Aleksei
AU  - Soderžnik, Marko
AU  - Kobe, Spomenka
AU  - Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.
AU  - Mayer, Joachim
AU  - Markoli, Boštjan
AU  - Šturm, Sašo
TI  - Microstructural insights into the coercivity enhancement of grain-boundary-diffusion-processed Tb-treated Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets beyond the core-shell formation mechanism
JO  - Journal of alloys and compounds
VL  - 864
SN  - 0925-8388
CY  - Lausanne
PB  - Elsevier
M1  - FZJ-2021-02611
SP  - 158915 -
PY  - 2021
AB  - We propose a dominant core-shell formation mechanism for grain-boundary-diffusion-processed (GBDP), Tb-treated, Nd2Fe14B sintered magnets. A depth-sensitive analysis of Tb-treated samples, relative to a non-GBDP Nd2Fe14B magnet, showed a 30% increase of the coercivity in the central part of the magnet. A structure-chemistry-magnetic-property analysis revealed the dominant GBDP mechanism. On the surface of the Tb-treated magnet, the Tb is released from the starting precursor following a cascade of chemical reactions between the Tb oxide and the Nd and/or the Nd-Fe-B. The released Tb diffuses along the grain boundaries, forming a core-shell structure. The calculated optimum concentration for a 30% increase in the coercivity was 50 ppm of Tb. Off-axis electron-holography measurements were used to quantitatively map the characteristic magnetic states of the samples, confirming a different magnetic domain structure in the shell than in the core. The magnetic induction in the core was found to be 26% higher than that of the shell, which has a lower magnetic saturation due to the presence of Tb. The results show that the measured increase in the coercivity is due to a structural effect, and not the magnetic contribution of the Tb. Our results pave the way towards grain-boundary-engineering studies that can be used to increase the coercivity of Nd-Fe-B magnets for e-mobility and eco-power applications.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000624942300102
DO  - DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158915
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893187
ER  -