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@ARTICLE{Frieg:893207,
author = {Frieg, Benedikt and Görg, Boris and Gohlke, Holger and
Häussinger, Dieter},
title = {{G}lutamine synthetase as a central element in hepatic
glutamine and ammonia metabolism: novel aspects},
journal = {Biological chemistry},
volume = {402},
number = {9},
issn = {1437-4315},
address = {Berlin [u.a.]},
publisher = {de Gruyter},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-02624},
pages = {1063-1072},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Glutamine synthetase (GS) in the liver is expressed in a
small perivenous, highly specializedhepatocyte population
and is essential for the maintenance of low, non‐toxic
ammonia levelsin the organism. However, GS activity can be
impaired by tyrosine nitration of the enzyme inresponse to
oxidative/nitrosative stress in a pH‐sensitive way. The
underlying molecularmechanism as investigated by combined
molecular simulations and in vitro experimentsindicates that
tyrosine nitration can lead to a fully reversible and
pH‐sensitive regulation ofprotein function. This approach
was also used to understand the functional consequences
ofseveral recently described point mutations of human GS
with clinical relevance and to suggestan approach to restore
impaired GS activity.},
cin = {IBG-4 / NIC / JSC / IBI-7},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-4-20200403 / I:(DE-Juel1)NIC-20090406 /
I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-7-20200312},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) / 2171 - Biological
and environmental resources for sustainable use (POF4-217) /
2172 - Utilization of renewable carbon and energy sources
and engineering of ecosystem functions (POF4-217) / 511 -
Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171 /
G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2172 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:33962502},
UT = {WOS:000685568800006},
doi = {10.1515/hsz-2021-0166},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893207},
}