000893285 001__ 893285 000893285 005__ 20220930130320.0 000893285 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41598-021-84134-8 000893285 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/27998 000893285 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:102354382 000893285 0247_ $$2pmid$$a33753754 000893285 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000634963000043 000893285 037__ $$aFZJ-2021-02675 000893285 082__ $$a600 000893285 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145386$$aJockwitz, C.$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000893285 245__ $$aCognitive profiles in older males and females 000893285 260__ $$a[London]$$bMacmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature$$c2021 000893285 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000893285 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000893285 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1625213814_9135 000893285 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000893285 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000893285 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000893285 520__ $$aMales and females are subject to differences in cognitive processing strategies, i.e. the way males and females solve cognitive tasks. So far primarily reported for younger adults, this seems to be especially important in older adults, who also show sex differences in cognitive impairments. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to examine the older adult population with respect to cognitive profiles derived from a large variety of cognitive functions. Using an exploratory component analysis with consecutive confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 676 older adults, neuropsychological performance data in a variety of cognitive domains was decomposed into cognitive components. A general cognitive profile based on the whole group fits unequally well on the two sexes. Importantly, cognitive profiles based on either males or females differ in terms of their composition of cognitive components, i.e. three components in males versus four components in females, with a generally better model fit in females. Thus, related to the established differences in processing styles between males and females the current study found a rather decomposed (or local) cognitive profile in females while males seem to show a holistic (or global) cognitive profile, with more interrelations between different cognitive functions. 000893285 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-525$$a525 - Decoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction (POF4-525)$$cPOF4-525$$fPOF IV$$x0 000893285 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)945539$$aHBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539)$$c945539$$x1 000893285 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 000893285 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)176497$$aWiersch, L.$$b1$$ufzj 000893285 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)171557$$aStumme, J.$$b2$$ufzj 000893285 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131675$$aCaspers, S.$$b3$$ufzj 000893285 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2615211-3$$a10.1038/s41598-021-84134-8$$gVol. 11, no. 1, p. 6524$$n1$$p6524$$tScientific reports$$v11$$x2045-2322$$y2021 000893285 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893285/files/s41598-021-84134-8.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000893285 8767_ $$8SN-2021-00411-b$$92021-06-18$$d2021-06-21$$eAPC$$jDEAL$$lDEAL: Springer 000893285 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:893285$$pec_fundedresources$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire$$popenCost$$pdnbdelivery 000893285 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)145386$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000893285 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)176497$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000893285 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)171557$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000893285 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131675$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000893285 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-525$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-520$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lNatural, Artificial and Cognitive Information Processing$$vDecoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction$$x0 000893285 9130_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$vConnectivity and Activity$$x0 000893285 9141_ $$y2021 000893285 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bSCI REP-UK : 2019$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0700$$2StatID$$aFees$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0561$$2StatID$$aArticle Processing Charges$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central$$d2021-02-03 000893285 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2021-02-03 000893285 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)INM-1-20090406$$kINM-1$$lStrukturelle und funktionelle Organisation des Gehirns$$x0 000893285 980__ $$ajournal 000893285 980__ $$aVDB 000893285 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000893285 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)INM-1-20090406 000893285 980__ $$aAPC 000893285 9801_ $$aAPC 000893285 9801_ $$aFullTexts