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@ARTICLE{Pandey:893416,
author = {Pandey, Daya Shankar and Yazhenskikh, Elena and Müller,
Michael and Ziegner, Mirko and Trubetskaya, Anna and Leahy,
James J. and Kwapinska, Marzena},
title = {{T}ransformation of inorganic matter in poultry litter
during fluidised bed gasification},
journal = {Fuel processing technology},
volume = {221},
issn = {0378-3820},
address = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
publisher = {Science Direct},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-02740},
pages = {106918 -},
year = {2021},
abstract = {This work investigates the transformation, release and fate
of inorganic matter during fluidised bed gasification of
poultry litter and also poultry litter mixed with limestone
as an additive. The poultry litter, the cyclone and bed ash
were characterised by means of chemical fractionation
analysis, as well as X-ray diffraction. Concurrently, the
release of inorganic species during gasification of the
feedstock was measured in separate laboratory experiments
using molecular beam mass spectrometry. In addition,
FactSage was used to predict the formation of gaseous
species and the composition of solid residues from
gasification under equilibrium conditions. On average, the
cyclone ash accounts for 4.6 $wt\%$ and the bed ash 12.4
$wt\%$ of the total poultry litter fed into the reactor. All
phosphorous (P) was present in the cyclone ash as stable
phosphates, while potassium (K) in both cyclone and bed ash
was mainly present as H2O leachable KCl, organically
associated and stable phosphates and silicates. Furthermore,
an assessment was made against the appropriate criteria,
whether the ashes from gasification can be categorised as
component materials for EU fertiliser products.},
cin = {IEK-2},
ddc = {660},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
pnm = {1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1221},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000681270500006},
doi = {10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106918},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893416},
}