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@ARTICLE{Badie:893795,
      author       = {Badie, Sylvain and Gabriel, Rimy and Sebold, Doris and
                      Vaßen, Robert and Guillon, Olivier and Gonzalez-Julian,
                      Jesus},
      title        = {{I}njection {M}olding and {N}ear-{C}omplete {D}ensification
                      of {M}onolithic and {A}l2{O}3 {F}iber-{R}einforced
                      {T}i2{A}l{C} {MAX} {P}hase {C}omposites},
      journal      = {Materials},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {13},
      issn         = {1996-1944},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-02834},
      pages        = {3632 -},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Near-net shape components composed of monolithic Ti2AlC and
                      composites thereof, containing up to 20 $vol.\%$ Al2O3
                      fibers, were fabricated by powder injection molding. Fibers
                      were homogeneously dispersed and preferentially oriented,
                      due to flow constriction and shear-induced velocity
                      gradients. After a two-stage debinding procedure, the
                      injection-molded parts were sintered by pressureless
                      sintering at 1250 °C and 1400 °C under argon, leading to
                      relative densities of up to $70\%$ and $92\%,$ respectively.
                      In order to achieve near-complete densification, field
                      assisted sintering technology/spark plasma sintering in a
                      graphite powder bed was used, yielding final relative
                      densities of up to $98.6\%$ and $97.2\%$ for monolithic and
                      composite parts, respectively. While the monolithic parts
                      shrank isotropically, composite assemblies underwent
                      anisotropic densification due to constrained sintering, on
                      account of the ceramic fibers and their specific
                      orientation. No significant increase, either in hardness or
                      in toughness, upon the incorporation of Al2O3 fibers was
                      observed. The 20 $vol.\%$ Al2O3 fiber-reinforced specimen
                      accommodated deformation by producing neat and well-defined
                      pyramidal indents at every load up to a 30 kgf (~294 N).},
      cin          = {IEK-1 / JARA-ENERGY},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 / $I:(DE-82)080011_20140620$},
      pnm          = {1241 - Gas turbines (POF4-124)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1241},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {34209721},
      UT           = {WOS:000671280800001},
      doi          = {10.3390/ma14133632},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893795},
}