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024 7 _ |a 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c02512
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100 1 _ |a Wetzel, Oliver
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245 _ _ |a Metal–Ligand Interface and Internal Structure of Ultrasmall Silver Nanoparticles (2 nm)
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
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520 _ _ |a Ultrasmall silver nanoparticles were prepared by reduction with NaBH4 and surface-terminated with glutathione (GSH). The particles had a solid core diameter of 2 nm as shown by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). NMR-DOSY gave a hydrodynamic diameter of 2 to 2.8 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that silver is bound to the thiol group of the central cysteine in glutathione under partial oxidation to silver(+I). In turn, the thiol group is deprotonated to thiolate. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) together with Rietveld refinement confirmed a twinned (polycrystalline) fcc structure of ultrasmall silver nanoparticles with a lattice compression of about 0.9% compared to bulk silver metal. By NMR spectroscopy, the interaction between the glutathione ligand and the silver surface was analyzed, also with 13C-labeled glutathione. The adsorbed glutathione is fully intact and binds to the silver surface via cysteine. In situ1H NMR spectroscopy up to 85 °C in dispersion showed that the glutathione ligand did not detach from the surface of the silver nanoparticle, i.e. the silver–sulfur bond is remarkably strong. The ultrasmall nanoparticles had a higher cytotoxicity than bigger particles in in vitro cell culture with HeLa cells with a cytotoxic concentration of about 1 μg mL–1 after 24 h incubation. The overall stoichiometry of the nanoparticles was about Ag∼250GSH∼155.
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700 1 _ |a Hosseini, Shabnam
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700 1 _ |a Loza, Kateryna
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700 1 _ |a Heggen, Marc
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700 1 _ |a Prymak, Oleg
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700 1 _ |a Bayer, Peter
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700 1 _ |a Beuck, Christine
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700 1 _ |a Schaller, Torsten
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700 1 _ |a Niemeyer, Felix
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700 1 _ |a Weidenthaler, Claudia
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700 1 _ |a Epple, Matthias
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773 _ _ |a 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c02512
|g Vol. 125, no. 21, p. 5645 - 5659
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856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893912/files/acs.jpcb.1c02512.pdf
856 4 _ |y Published on 2021-05-24. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-05-24.
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/893912/files/2021%20Metal-ligand%20interface%20and%20internal%20structure.pdf
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