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024 7 _ |a 10.1002/jpln.202000416
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024 7 _ |a 0366-2136
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024 7 _ |a 0372-851X
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024 7 _ |a 0932-6987
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024 7 _ |a 1436-8730
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024 7 _ |a 1522-2624
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2021-03135
082 _ _ |a 640
100 1 _ |a Li, Zhijie
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)173793
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245 _ _ |a Effect of C:N:P stoichiometry on soil nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen retention
260 _ _ |a Weinheim
|c 2021
|b Wiley-VCH
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520 _ _ |a BackgroundIncorporating high organic carbon amendments (HCA) in the soil can promote microbial nitrogen (N) immobilization. HCA incorporation is thought to reduce N loss via nitrate (NO3−); however, it often increases nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in upland soils.AimsWe aimed to investigate N2O emission and soil N retention in different soils after co-application of mineral N fertilizer, HCA, and phosphorus (P) fertilizer for alleviating potential microbial P limitation.MethodsWe conducted a 42-day incubation experiment with nutrient-rich silty soil (RUS), nutrient-rich sandy soil (RSS), and nutrient-poor silty soil (PUS). Soils were amended with wheat straw, leonardite or sawdust, with 50 mg N kg–1 soil dry weight (dw) and additionally with 0, 140, or 250 mg P kg–1 soil dw.ResultsThe addition of 250 mg P kg–1 significantly increased CO2 emission by 88.6% and 19.8% in wheat straw-amended PUS and RUS, respectively. In the nutrient-rich soils, HCA co-applied with P mostly did not reduce N2O emissions. In the sandy soil, sawdust and leonardite with 140 mg P kg–1 significantly reduced the cumulative N2O emissions by 76.3% and 76.8%, respectively. In the silty soils amended with wheat straw, the retention of N in the form of microbial biomass and ammonium in soil was paralleled by significantly lower NO3− concentrations.ConclusionsWe conclude that P co-application with HCA, such as wheat straw, might improve N retention, even if N2O emissions did not decline. However, we also found that different soils respond very differently to combined HCA, N and P addition, which calls for further research into the underlying mechanisms.
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700 1 _ |a Reichel, Rüdiger
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700 1 _ |a Brüggemann, Nicolas
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773 _ _ |a 10.1002/jpln.202000416
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