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@PHDTHESIS{Zhu:894312,
author = {Zhu, Lingfeng},
title = {γ-{A}minobutyrate as carbon and nitrogen source for
{C}orynebacterium glutamicum and regulation of the catabolic
genes by {G}ab{R}},
volume = {237},
school = {Univ. Düsseldorf},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-03172},
isbn = {978-3-95806-543-7},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe
Schlüsseltechnologien / Key Technologies},
pages = {111},
year = {2021},
note = {Dissertation, Univ. Düsseldorf, 2020},
abstract = {Corynebacterium glutamicum is a Gram-positive soil
bacterium widely used in theindustrial production of amino
acids such as L-glutamate and L-lysine. C. glutamicumis able
to use a variety of carbohydrates, alcohols and organic
acids as singlesources of carbon and energy for growth and
some also for amino acid production. Inthis thesis, further
potential carbon sources were investigated whether they can
beused for growth by C. glutamicum. γ-Aminobutyric acid
(GABA) is a nonproteinogenicamino acid and widespread in
nature from microorganisms to plantsand animals. C.
glutamicum showed good growth with GABA as sole carbon
andnitrogen source. Remarkably, ammonia and and to a lesser
extent urea inhibitedgrowth on GABA, whereas L-glutamine
stimulated it. Possible reasons for theseeffects were
analyzed. Genome-wide expression analysis revealed that the
gabTDPgenes encoding GABA transaminase, succinate
semialdehyde dehydrogenase, andGABA permease, respectively,
were highly induced in cells grown with GABA ascarbon source
compared to glucose-grown cells. The corresponding
proteinscatalyze GABA uptake, the transfer of the amino
group to 2-oxoglutarate, and theoxidation of the resulting
succinate semialdehyde to succinate.
Transcriptionalactivation of the gabTDP genes was shown to
be strictly dependent on thetranscriptional regulator GabR,
which is encoded upstream of and divergent to gabT.A ΔgabR
mutant failed to grow on GABA, but not with other carbon
sources. Growthof the ΔgabR mutant on GABA could be
restored by plasmid-based expression ofeither gabR or
gabTDP. Reporter gene studies confirmed that expression of
gabTDPis dependent on GabR and GABA. Glucose caused reduced
expression of gabTDPpresumably via the cAMP-dependent global
regulator GlxR. GabR belongs to thePucR family of
transcriptional regulators. Purified GabR eluted as an
octamer with anapparent mass of 420 kDa in size-exclusion
chromatography and bound specificallyto two binding sites in
the gabR-gabT intergenic region extending from -36 to -56
andfrom -67 to -87 upstream of the gabT transcriptional
start site. These results uncovernew features of
actinobacterial GABA utilization.},
cin = {IBG-1},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-1-20101118},
pnm = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
sustainable use (POF4-217)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2021081100},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/894312},
}