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@PHDTHESIS{Rolletter:894916,
author = {Rolletter, Michael},
title = {{E}xperimental study of the chemical degradation of
biogenic volatile organic compounds by atmospheric {OH}
radicals},
volume = {550},
school = {Universität Köln},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-03478},
isbn = {978-3-95806-568-0},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Energie
$\&$ Umwelt / Energy $\&$ Environment},
pages = {XIII, 199 S.},
year = {2021},
note = {Universität Köln, Diss., 2021},
abstract = {Approximately 1000 Tg of carbon is annually emitted by
biogenic sources. In the atmosphere, these compounds are
oxidized and thereby secondary air pollutants are formed
such as secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and ozone, thus
contributing to air quality and climate change. At daytime,
biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are mainly
degraded by photolytically produced hydroxyl (OH) radicals.
In the presence of nitric oxide (NO), OH initiated reactions
proceed through radical chain reactions that involve organic
peroxy radicals (RO$_{2}$). In field studies conducted in
forested environments, which were characterized by large
BVOC emissions and low NO concentrations, measured OH
concentrations were largely underestimated by model
calculations using state-of-the-art chemical models, thus
underestimating the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere. In
the degradation scheme of isoprene, the BVOC with the
globally highest emission rate, new chemical pathways for OH
regeneration that involve unimolecular reactions of RO$_{2}$
have been discovered. However, few studies exist, which
investigate radical regeneration in the photooxidation of
other abundant hydrocarbons and monoterpenes. This thesis
aims for investigating potential new pathways for radical
regeneration in the photooxidation of three selected BVOCs
that were abundant in previous field campaigns:
2-methyl-3-butene-2-ol (MBO), α-pinene, and the oxidation
production of α-pinene, pinonaldehyde. In total, five
experiments, which were conducted in 2012 and 2014 in the
atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR (Simulation of
Atmospheric PHotochemistry In a large Reaction chamber), are
analyzed. A comprehensive set of instruments provided
concentration measurements of OH and hydroperoxy (HO$_{2}$)
radicals, OH reactivity, injected BVOCs, formed oxidation
products, NO$_{x}$ (= NO + NO$_{2}$), and measurements of
physical parameters (radiation, temperature, and pressure).
In contrast to previous studies, all experiments were
performed at ambient reactant concentrations and low NO
mixing ratios (<220 pptv, parts per trillion by volume) to
simulate conditions that are typical in forested regions.
[...]},
cin = {IEK-8},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
pnm = {2111 - Air Quality (POF4-211)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2111},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/894916},
}