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100 1 _ |a Hoffmann, Chris
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245 _ _ |a [18F]ALX5406: A Brain-Penetrating Prodrug for GlyT1-Specific PET Imaging
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
|c 2021
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520 _ _ |a Selective inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) has emerged as a potential approach to alleviate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction in patients with schizophrenia and cognitive decline. ALX5407 is a potent and selective inhibitor of GlyT1 derived from the metabolic intermediate sarcosine (N-methylglycine) that showed antipsychotic potential in a number of animal models. Whereas clinical application of ALX5407 is limited by adverse effects on motor performance and respiratoryfunction, a suitably radiolabeled drug could represent a promising PET tracer for the visualization of GlyT1 in the brain. Herein, [18F]ALX5407 and the corresponding methyl ester, [18F]ALX5406, were prepared by alcoholenhanced copper mediated radiofluorination and studied in vitro in rat brain slices and in vivo in normal rats. [18F]ALX5407 demonstrated accumulation consistent with the distribution of GlyT1 in in vitro autoradiographic studies but no brain uptake in μPET experiments in naıv̈ e rats. In contrast, the methyl ester [18F]ALX5406 rapidly entered the brain and was enzymatically transformed into [18F]ALX5407, resulting in a regional accumulation pattern consistent with GlyT1 specific binding. We conclude that [18F]ALX5406 is a promising and easily accessible PET probe for preclinical in vivo imaging of GlyT1 in the brain.
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700 1 _ |a Evcüman, Sibel
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700 1 _ |a Neumaier, Felix
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700 1 _ |a Zlatopolskiy, Boris D.
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700 1 _ |a Humpert, Swen
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700 1 _ |a Bier, Dirk
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700 1 _ |a Holschbach, Marcus
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700 1 _ |a Schulze, Annette
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700 1 _ |a Endepols, Heike
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700 1 _ |a Neumaier, Bernd
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773 _ _ |a 10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00284
|g Vol. 12, no. 18, p. 3335 - 3346
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856 4 _ |y Published on 2021-08-27. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-08-27.
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856 4 _ |y Published on 2021-08-27. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-08-27.
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