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001     895031
005     20211130111056.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.08.001
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082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Overhoff, Helen
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245 _ _ |a Neural correlates of metacognition across the adult lifespan
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
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520 _ _ |a Metacognitive accuracy describes the degree of overlap between the subjective perception of one's decision accuracy (i.e. confidence) and objectively observed performance. With older age, the need for accurate metacognitive evaluation increases; however, error detection rates typically decrease. We investigated the effect of ageing on metacognitive accuracy using event-related potentials (ERPs) reflecting error detection and confidence: the error/correct negativity (Ne/c) and the error/correct positivity (Pe/c). Sixty-five healthy adults (20 to 76 years) completed a complex Flanker task and provided confidence ratings. We found that metacognitive accuracy declined with age beyond the expected decline in task performance, while the adaptive adjustment of behaviour was well preserved. Pe amplitudes following errors varied by confidence rating, but they did not mirror the reduction in metacognitive accuracy. Ne amplitudes decreased with age for low confidence errors. The results suggest that age-related difficulties in metacognitive evaluation could be related to an impaired integration of decision accuracy and confidence information processing. Ultimately, training the metacognitive evaluation of fundamental decisions in older adults might constitute a promising endeavour.
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700 1 _ |a Ko, Yiu Hong
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700 1 _ |a Feuerriegel, Daniel
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700 1 _ |a Fink, Gereon Rudolf
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700 1 _ |a Stahl, Jutta
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700 1 _ |a Weiss, Peter H.
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700 1 _ |a Bode, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Niessen, Eva
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.08.001
|g Vol. 108, p. 34 - 46
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|t Neurobiology of aging
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|y 2021
|x 0197-4580
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/895031/files/Overhoff_2021_Neurobiol%20Aging_%20Neural%20correlates%20of%20metacognition...-1.pdf
856 4 _ |y Published on 2021-08-08. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-08-08.
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/895031/files/Overhoff_2021_Neurobiol%20Aging_Neural%20correlates%20of%20metacognition....pdf
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