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@ARTICLE{Palchetti:901816,
      author       = {Palchetti, Luca and Barucci, Marco and Belotti, Claudio and
                      Bianchini, Giovanni and Cluzet, Bertrand and D'Amato,
                      Francesco and Del Bianco, Samuele and Di Natale, Gianluca
                      and Gai, Marco and Khordakova, Dina and Montori, Alessio and
                      Oetjen, Hilke and Rettinger, Markus and Rolf, Christian and
                      Schuettemeyer, Dirk and Sussmann, Ralf and Viciani, Silvia
                      and Vogelmann, Hannes and Wienhold, Frank Gunther},
      title        = {{O}bservations of the downwelling far-infrared atmospheric
                      emission at the {Z}ugspitze observatory},
      journal      = {Earth system science data},
      volume       = {13},
      number       = {9},
      issn         = {1866-3516},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {Copernics Publications},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-03840},
      pages        = {4303 - 4312},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Measurements of the spectrum of the atmospheric emission in
                      the far-infrared (FIR) range, between 100 and 667 cm−1
                      (100–15 µm) are scarce because of the detection
                      complexity and of the strong absorption of air at ground
                      level preventing the sounding of the FIR from low altitude.
                      Consequently, FIR measurements need to be made from
                      high-altitude sites or on board airborne platforms or
                      satellites. This paper describes the dataset of FIR spectral
                      radiances of the atmosphere and snow surface emission
                      measured in the 100–1000 cm−1 range by the
                      Far-Infrared Radiation Mobile Observation System (FIRMOS)
                      instrument during a 2-month campaign carried out from the
                      ground at about 3000 m of altitude on the top of Mt.
                      Zugspitze in the German Alps in 2018–2019. This campaign
                      is part of the preparatory activity of a new space FIR
                      mission, named Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding
                      and Monitoring (FORUM), which is under development by the
                      European Space Agency (ESA). The dataset acquired during the
                      campaign also includes all the additional measurements
                      needed to provide a full characterisation of the observed
                      atmospheric state and the local atmospheric and surface
                      conditions. It includes co-located spectral measurements in
                      the infrared range from 400 to 1800 cm−1; lidar
                      backscatter profiles; radio soundings of temperature,
                      humidity and aerosol backscatter profiles; local weather
                      parameters; and snow/ice microphysical properties. These
                      measurements provide a unique dataset that can be used to
                      perform radiative closure experiments to improve modelling
                      parameters in the FIR that are not well-characterised, such
                      as water vapour spectroscopy, scattering properties of
                      cirrus clouds, and the FIR emissivity of the surface covered
                      by snow. The consolidated dataset is freely available via
                      the ESA campaign dataset website at
                      https://doi.org/10.5270/ESA-38034ee (Palchetti et al.,
                      2020a).},
      cin          = {IEK-7},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
      pnm          = {2112 - Climate Feedbacks (POF4-211) / 2B1 - MOSES (CTA -
                      CCA) (POF4-2B1)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2112 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2B1},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000693107000001},
      doi          = {10.5194/essd-13-4303-2021},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/901816},
}