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000901830 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHartmann, Eva$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000901830 245__ $$aImpact of Environmental Conditions on Grass Phenology in the Regional Climate Model COSMO-CLM
000901830 260__ $$aBasel, Switzerland$$bMDPI AG$$c2020
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000901830 520__ $$aFeedbacks of plant phenology to the regional climate system affect fluxes of energy, water, CO2, biogenic volatile organic compounds as well as canopy conductance, surface roughness length, and are influencing the seasonality of albedo. We performed simulations with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM (CCLM) at three locations in Germany covering the period 1999 to 2015 in order to study the sensitivity of grass phenology to different environmental conditions by implementing a new phenology module. We provide new evidence that the annually-recurring standard phenology of CCLM is improved by the new calculation of leaf area index (LAI) dependent upon surface temperature, day length, and water availability. Results with the new phenology implemented in the model show a significantly higher correlation with observations than simulations with the standard phenology. The interannual variability of LAI improves the representation of vegetation in years with extremely warm winter/spring (e.g., 2007) or extremely dry summer (e.g., 2003) and shows a more realistic growth period. The effect of the newly implemented phenology on atmospheric variables is small but tends to be positive. It should be used in future applications with an extension on more plant functional types
000901830 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173$$a2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact (POF4-217)$$cPOF4-217$$fPOF IV$$x0
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000901830 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchulz, Jan-Peter$$b1
000901830 7001_ $$00000-0001-8457-5490$$aSeibert, Ruben$$b2
000901830 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)144420$$aSchmidt, Marius$$b3
000901830 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhang, Mingyue$$b4
000901830 7001_ $$00000-0002-8569-0973$$aLuterbacher, Jürg$$b5
000901830 7001_ $$00000-0003-1958-2795$$aTölle, Merja H.$$b6
000901830 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2605928-9$$a10.3390/atmos11121364$$gVol. 11, no. 12, p. 1364 -$$n12$$p1 - 19$$tAtmosphere$$v11$$x2073-4433$$y2020
000901830 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/901830/files/atmosphere-11-01364-v2.pdf$$yOpenAccess
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