000901854 001__ 901854 000901854 005__ 20230217124531.0 000901854 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1111/ene.15072 000901854 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1351-5101 000901854 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1468-1331 000901854 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1471-0552 000901854 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/29184 000901854 0247_ $$2pmid$$a34411383 000901854 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000692461300001 000901854 037__ $$aFZJ-2021-03869 000901854 041__ $$aEnglish 000901854 082__ $$a610 000901854 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)171203$$aKleineberg, Nina N.$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000901854 245__ $$aNeurological symptoms and complications in predominantly hospitalized COVID‐19 patients: Results of the European multinational Lean European Open Survey on SARS‐Infected Patients (LEOSS) 000901854 260__ $$aOxford$$bBlackwell Science$$c2021 000901854 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3online$$bWiley$$c2021-09-03 000901854 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3print$$bWiley$$c2021-12-01 000901854 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3print$$bWiley$$c2021-12-01 000901854 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000901854 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000901854 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1637935400_9026 000901854 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000901854 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000901854 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000901854 520__ $$aBackground and purposeDuring acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, neurological signs, symptoms and complications occur. We aimed to assess their clinical relevance by evaluating real-world data from a multinational registry.MethodsWe analyzed COVID-19 patients from 127 centers, diagnosed between January 2020 and February 2021, and registered in the European multinational LEOSS (Lean European Open Survey on SARS-Infected Patients) registry. The effects of prior neurological diseases and the effect of neurological symptoms on outcome were studied using multivariate logistic regression.ResultsA total of 6537 COVID-19 patients (97.7% PCR-confirmed) were analyzed, of whom 92.1% were hospitalized and 14.7% died. Commonly, excessive tiredness (28.0%), headache (18.5%), nausea/emesis (16.6%), muscular weakness (17.0%), impaired sense of smell (9.0%) and taste (12.8%), and delirium (6.7%) were reported. In patients with a complicated or critical disease course (53%) the most frequent neurological complications were ischemic stroke (1.0%) and intracerebral bleeding (ICB; 2.2%). ICB peaked in the critical disease phase (5%) and was associated with the administration of anticoagulation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Excessive tiredness (odds ratio [OR] 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20–1.68) and prior neurodegenerative diseases (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.07–1.63) were associated with an increased risk of an unfavorable outcome. Prior cerebrovascular and neuroimmunological diseases were not associated with an unfavorable short-term outcome of COVID-19.ConclusionOur data on mostly hospitalized COVID-19 patients show that excessive tiredness or prior neurodegenerative disease at first presentation increase the risk of an unfavorable short-term outcome. ICB in critical COVID-19 was associated with therapeutic interventions, such as anticoagulation and ECMO, and thus may be an indirect complication of a life-threatening systemic viral infection. 000901854 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251$$a5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525)$$cPOF4-525$$fPOF IV$$x0 000901854 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2021-09-03$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 000901854 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2021-09-03$$uhttp://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 000901854 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 000901854 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKnauss, Samuel$$b1 000901854 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGülke, Eileen$$b2 000901854 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPinnschmidt, Hans O.$$b3 000901854 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJakob, Carolin E. 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