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@ARTICLE{Bouat:902084,
author = {Bouat, Sophie and Pinier, Ludovic and Sebastian, Xavier and
Losko, Adrian and Schütz, Rudolf and Schulz, Michael and
Revay, Zsolt and Ilic, Zeljko and Mauerhofer, Eric and
Brückel, Thomas and Gilles, Ralph},
title = {{D}etection of hydrate plugs inside submarine pipelines
using neutrons},
journal = {Nondestructive testing and evaluation},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
issn = {1058-9759},
address = {London [u.a.]},
publisher = {Taylor $\&$ Francis},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-04024},
pages = {245 - 257},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to demonstrate the
feasibility of localising and detecting hydrate plugs inside
submarine pipelines, in situ and contactless, using
neutron-induced analytical techniques. Cold and fast
neutron-beam instruments at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum
(MLZ) were used to show that neutrons penetrate through the
thick wall and the insulation of such pipes and even the
induced gamma radiation can be detected outside to perform a
non-destructive chemical analysis within the pipe. It was
found that the change in the hydrogen concentration caused
by a possible hydrate plug can be detected in seconds; while
with a detailed analysis at a given spot lasting for a few
hours, it is possible to unambiguously identify the hydrate
phase inside the hydrocarbon phase.},
cin = {JCNS-2 / PGI-4 / JARA-FIT / JCNS-HBS},
ddc = {670},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-2-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-4-20110106 /
$I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$ / I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-HBS-20180709},
pnm = {632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional
Materials (POF4-632) / 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron
Research (JCNS) (FZJ) (POF4-6G4)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000710893000001},
doi = {10.1080/10589759.2021.1990284},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902084},
}