TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krückemeier, Lisa
AU  - Liu, Zhifa
AU  - Krogmeier, Benedikt
AU  - Rau, Uwe
AU  - Kirchartz, Thomas
TI  - Consistent Interpretation of Electrical and Optical Transients in Halide Perovskite Layers and Solar Cells
JO  - Advanced energy materials
VL  - 11
IS  - 46
SN  - 1614-6840
CY  - Weinheim
PB  - Wiley-VCH
M1  - FZJ-2021-04092
SP  - 2102290
PY  - 2021
AB  - Transient photoluminescence (TPL) and transient photovoltage (TPV) measurements are important and frequently applied methods to study recombination dynamics and charge-carrier lifetimes in the field of halide-perovskite photovoltaics. However, large-signal TPL and small-signal TPV decay times often correlate poorly and differ by orders of magnitude. In order to generate a quantitative understanding of the differences and similarities between the two methods, the impact of sample type (film vs device), large- versus small-signal analysis, and differences in detection mode (voltage vs. luminescence) are explained using analytical and numerical models compared with experimental data. The main solution to achieving a consistent framework that describes both methods is the calculation of a voltage or carrier density dependent decay time that can be interpreted in terms of a capacitive region, a region dominated by defect-assisted recombination and a region that is dominated by higher order recombination (radiative and Auger). It is experimentally shown that in the efficient methylammonium lead-iodide solar cells, effective monomolecular lifetimes ≈2 µs can be consistently measured with TPL and TPV. Furthermore, the shape of the decay time versus voltage or carrier density follows predictions derived from implicit and explicit solutions to differential equations.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000710101200001
DO  - DOI:10.1002/aenm.202102290
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902195
ER  -