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@ARTICLE{DeSouzaFernandesDuarte:902391,
      author       = {De Souza Fernandes Duarte, Ediclê and Franke, Philipp and
                      Lange, Anne Caroline and Friese, Elmar and Juliano da Silva
                      Lopes, Fábio and João da Silva, Jonatan and Souza dos
                      Reis, Jean and Landulfo, Eduardo and Santos e Silva,
                      Cláudio Moises and Elbern, Hendrik and Hoelzemann, Judith
                      Johanna},
      title        = {{E}valuation of atmospheric aerosols in the metropolitan
                      area of {S}ão {P}aulo simulated by the regional
                      {EURAD}-{IM} model on high-resolution},
      journal      = {Atmospheric pollution research},
      volume       = {12},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1309-1042},
      address      = {Blackburn, Vic.},
      publisher    = {TUNCAP},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-04225},
      pages        = {451 - 469},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {We present a high-resolution air quality study over São
                      Paulo, Brazil with the EURopean Air Pollution Dispersion -
                      Inverse Model (EURAD-IM) used for the first time over South
                      America simulating detailed features of aerosols. Modeled
                      data are evaluated with observational surface data and a
                      Lidar. Two case studies in 2016 with distinct meteorological
                      conditions and pollution plume features show transport (i)
                      from central South America, associated to biomass burning
                      activities, (ii) from the rural part of the state of São
                      Paulo, (iii) between the metropolitan areas of Rio de
                      Janeiro and São Paulo (MASP) either through the Paraíba
                      Valley or via the ocean, connecting Brazil's two largest
                      cities, (iv) from the port-city Santos to MASP and also from
                      MASP to the city Campinas, and vice versa. A Pearson
                      coefficient of 0.7 was found for PM10 at MASP CENTER and
                      EURAD-IM simulations vary within the observational standard
                      deviation, with a Mean Percentual Error (MPE) of $10\%.$ The
                      model's vertical distributions of aerosol layers agree with
                      the Lidar profiles that show either characteristics of
                      long-range transported biomass burning plumes, or of local
                      pollution. The distinct transport patterns that agree with
                      satellite Aerosol Optical Death and fire spot images as well
                      as with the ground-based observations within the standard
                      deviations, allows us exploring patterns of air pollution in
                      a detailed manner and to understand the complex interactions
                      between local to long-range transport sources.},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {2111 - Air Quality (POF4-211)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000616932200001},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.apr.2020.12.006},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902391},
}