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@ARTICLE{Postema:902522,
      author       = {Postema, Merel C. and Hoogman, Martine and Ambrosino, Sara
                      and Asherson, Philip and Banaschewski, Tobias and Bandeira,
                      Cibele E. and Baranov, Alexandr and Bau, Claiton H. D. and
                      Baumeister, Sarah and Baur-Streubel, Ramona and Bellgrove,
                      Mark A. and Biederman, Joseph and Bralten, Janita and
                      Brandeis, Daniel and Brem, Silvia and Buitelaar, Jan K. and
                      Busatto, Geraldo F. and Castellanos, Francisco X. and
                      Cercignani, Mara and Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M. and
                      Chantiluke, Kaylita C. and Christakou, Anastasia and
                      Coghill, David and Conzelmann, Annette and Cubillo, Ana I.
                      and Cupertino, Renata B. and Zeeuw, Patrick and Doyle, Alysa
                      E. and Durston, Sarah and Earl, Eric A. and Epstein, Jeffery
                      N. and Ethofer, Thomas and Fair, Damien A. and Fallgatter,
                      Andreas J. and Faraone, Stephen V. and Frodl, Thomas and
                      Gabel, Matt C. and Gogberashvili, Tinatin and Grevet,
                      Eugenio H. and Haavik, Jan and Harrison, Neil A. and
                      Hartman, Catharina A. and Heslenfeld, Dirk J. and Hoekstra,
                      Pieter J. and Hohmann, Sarah and Høvik, Marie F. and
                      Jernigan, Terry L. and Kardatzki, Bernd and Karkashadze,
                      Georgii and Kelly, Clare and Kohls, Gregor and Konrad,
                      Kerstin and Kuntsi, Jonna and Lazaro, Luisa and Lera-Miguel,
                      Sara and Lesch, Klaus-Peter and Louza, Mario R. and
                      Lundervold, Astri J. and Malpas, Charles B and Mattos, Paulo
                      and McCarthy, Hazel and Namazova-Baranova, Leyla and
                      Nicolau, Rosa and Nigg, Joel T. and Novotny, Stephanie E.
                      and Oberwelland Weiss, Eileen and O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth L.
                      and Oosterlaan, Jaap and Oranje, Bob and Paloyelis, Yannis
                      and Pauli, Paul and Picon, Felipe A. and Plessen, Kerstin J.
                      and Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni and Reif, Andreas and Reneman,
                      Liesbeth and Rosa, Pedro G. P. and Rubia, Katya and
                      Schrantee, Anouk and Schweren, Lizanne J. S. and Seitz,
                      Jochen and Shaw, Philip and Silk, Tim J. and Skokauskas,
                      Norbert and Soliva Vila, Juan C. and Stevens, Michael C. and
                      Sudre, Gustavo and Tamm, Leanne and Tovar-Moll, Fernanda and
                      Erp, Theo G. M. and Vance, Alasdair and Vilarroya, Oscar and
                      Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda and Polier, Georg G. and Walitza,
                      Susanne and Yoncheva, Yuliya N. and Zanetti, Marcus V. and
                      Ziegler, Georg C. and Glahn, David C. and Jahanshad, Neda
                      and Medland, Sarah E. and Thompson, Paul M. and Fisher,
                      Simon E. and Franke, Barbara and Francks, Clyde},
      title        = {{A}nalysis of structural brain asymmetries in
                      attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets},
      journal      = {The journal of child psychology and psychiatry},
      volume       = {62},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {0021-9630},
      address      = {Oxford},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Blackwell},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-04331},
      pages        = {1202 - 1219},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {ObjectiveSome studies have suggested alterations of
                      structural brain asymmetry in
                      attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but
                      findings have been contradictory and based on small samples.
                      Here, we performed the largest ever analysis of brain
                      left-right asymmetry in ADHD, using 39 datasets of the
                      ENIGMA consortium.MethodsWe analyzed asymmetry of
                      subcortical and cerebral cortical structures in up to 1,933
                      people with ADHD and 1,829 unaffected controls. Asymmetry
                      Indexes (AIs) were calculated per participant for each
                      bilaterally paired measure, and linear mixed effects
                      modeling was applied separately in children, adolescents,
                      adults, and the total sample, to test exhaustively for
                      potential associations of ADHD with structural brain
                      asymmetries.ResultsThere was no evidence for altered caudate
                      nucleus asymmetry in ADHD, in contrast to prior literature.
                      In children, there was less rightward asymmetry of the total
                      hemispheric surface area compared to controls (t = 2.1, p =
                      .04). Lower rightward asymmetry of medial orbitofrontal
                      cortex surface area in ADHD (t = 2.7, p = .01) was similar
                      to a recent finding for autism spectrum disorder. There were
                      also some differences in cortical thickness asymmetry across
                      age groups. In adults with ADHD, globus pallidus asymmetry
                      was altered compared to those without ADHD. However, all
                      effects were small (Cohen’s d from −0.18 to 0.18) and
                      would not survive study-wide correction for multiple
                      testing.ConclusionPrior studies of altered structural brain
                      asymmetry in ADHD were likely underpowered to detect the
                      small effects reported here. Altered structural asymmetry is
                      unlikely to provide a useful biomarker for ADHD, but may
                      provide neurobiological insights into the trait.},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
                      (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:33748971},
      UT           = {WOS:000631669300001},
      doi          = {10.1111/jcpp.13396},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902522},
}