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@PHDTHESIS{Moradi:902557,
author = {Moradi, Shirin},
title = {{S}tability assessment of variably saturated hillslopes
using coupled hydromechanical models},
volume = {555},
school = {Universität Stuttgart},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-04356},
isbn = {978-3-95806-583-3},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Energie
$\&$ Umwelt / Energy $\&$ Environment},
pages = {xxxii, 123 S.},
year = {2021},
note = {Univesität Stuttgart, Diss., 2020},
abstract = {Landslides are one of the most important natural hazards
that endanger human life and infrastructure all around the
world. Landslides occur as a result of failure in the
mechanical balance within slopes. Failure may be initiated
by various causes including earthquakes or man-made
activities such as excavation that influence the stress
distribution. However, in many cases, landslides are induced
by rainfall due to the direct influence of subsurface
hydrological processes on the mechanical balance of soils.
In particular, changes in water content of the soil because
of infiltration alter the matric suction and weight of the
slope material and therefore the effective stress
distribution and slope stability. In the past decades,
different hydromechanical models have been developed to
consider the interaction between soil hydrology and soil
mechanics for slope stability predictions. Available models
have typically considered a range of simplifying assumptions
to lower the computational costs and increase the numerical
robustness of the simulations. For example, many models only
consider a one-way influence of hydrological processes on
the mechanical status of a soil and feedbacks from soil
mechanics to hydrology are ignored. In addition, the actual
twophase flow system of water and air is commonly replaced
with a one-phase flow system by ignoring the variation in
pore air pressure. Moreover, most of the available models
that couple hydromechanical processes use 1D or 2D
representations of subsurface flow, which may lead to an
overly simplified representation of hydromechanical
processes in the case of more complex subsurface layering.
Finally, many models use simplified limit-equilibrium
methods to analyze slope stability despite known
limitations, such as the need to assume a failure surface a
priori. Recently, fully coupled hydromechanical models have
been developed that overcome the above-mentioned
simplifications in the modeling of coupled hydromechanical
processes. A state-of-the-art coupled hydromechanical
modelling approach for slope stability analysis is based on
the Mohr-Coulomb concept, which allows to evaluate the
stability at each point within a hillslope using the
so-called Local Factor of Safety (LFS) approach. [...]},
cin = {IBG-3},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
pnm = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
(POF4-217)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2021122136},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902557},
}