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@ARTICLE{Aguilar:902577,
author = {Aguilar, M. and Cavasonza, L. Ali and Alpat, B. and
Ambrosi, G. and Arruda, L. and Attig, N. and Barao, F. and
Barrin, L. and Bartoloni, A. and Başeğmez-du Pree, S. and
Battiston, R. and Behlmann, M. and Beranek, B. and Berdugo,
J. and Bertucci, B. and Bindi, V. and Bollweg, K. and
Borgia, B. and Boschini, M. J. and Bourquin, M. and Bueno,
E. F. and Burger, J. and Burger, W. J. and Burmeister, S.
and Cai, X. D. and Capell, M. and Casaus, J. and Castellini,
G. and Cervelli, F. and Chang, Y. H. and Chen, G. M. and
Chen, G. R. and Chen, H. S. and Chen, Y. and Cheng, L. and
Chou, H. Y. and Chouridou, S. and Choutko, V. and Chung, C.
H. and Clark, C. and Coignet, G. and Consolandi, C. and
Contin, A. and Corti, C. and Cui, Z. and Dadzie, K. and
Delgado, C. and Della Torre, S. and Demirköz, M. B. and
Derome, L. and Di Falco, S. and Di Felice, V. and Díaz, C.
and Dimiccoli, F. and von Doetinchem, P. and Dong, F. and
Donnini, F. and Duranti, M. and Egorov, A. and Eline, A. and
Feng, J. and Fiandrini, E. and Fisher, P. and Formato, V.
and Freeman, C. and Gámez, C. and García-López, R. J. and
Gargiulo, C. and Gast, H. and Gervasi, M. and Giovacchini,
F. and Gómez-Coral, D. M. and Gong, J. and Goy, C. and
Grabski, V. and Grandi, D. and Graziani, M. and Haino, S.
and Han, K. C. and Hashmani, R. K. and He, Z. H. and Heber,
B. and Hsieh, T. H. and Hu, J. Y. and Incagli, M. and Jang,
W. Y. and Jia, Yi and Jinchi, H. and Khiali, B. and Kim, G.
N. and Kirn, Th. and Konyushikhin, M. and Kounina, O. and
Kounine, A. and Koutsenko, V. and Krasnopevtsev, D. and
Kuhlman, A. and Kulemzin, A. and La Vacca, G. and Laudi, E.
and Laurenti, G. and Lazzizzera, I. and Lebedev, A. and Lee,
H. T. and Lee, S. C. and Li, J. Q. and Li, M. and Li, Q. and
Li, S. and Li, J. H. and Li, Z. H. and Liang, J. and Light,
C. and Lin, C. H. and Lippert, T. and Liu, J. H. and Liu, Z.
and Lu, S. Q. and Lu, Y. S. and Luebelsmeyer, K. and Luo, J.
Z. and Luo, Xi and Machate, F. and Mañá, C. and Marín, J.
and Marquardt, J. and Martin, T. and Martínez, G. and Masi,
N. and Maurin, D. and Medvedeva, T. and Menchaca-Rocha, A.
and Meng, Q. and Mikhailov, V. V. and Molero, M. and Mott,
P. and Mussolin, L. and Negrete, J. and Nikonov, N. and
Nozzoli, F. and Oliva, A. and Orcinha, M. and Palermo, M.
and Palmonari, F. and Paniccia, M. and Pashnin, A. and
Pauluzzi, M. and Pensotti, S. and Phan, H. D. and Plyaskin,
V. and Pohl, M. and Poluianov, S. and Qin, X. and Qu, Z. Y.
and Quadrani, L. and Rancoita, P. G. and Rapin, D. and
Conde, A. Reina and Robyn, E. and Rosier-Lees, S. and
Rozhkov, A. and Rozza, D. and Sagdeev, R. and Schael, S. and
von Dratzig, A. Schulz and Schwering, G. and Seo, E. S. and
Shakfa, Z. and Shan, B. S. and Siedenburg, T. and Solano, C.
and Song, J. W. and Song, X. J. and Sonnabend, R. and
Strigari, L. and Su, T. and Sun, Q. and Sun, Z. T. and
Tacconi, M. and Tang, X. W. and Tang, Z. C. and Tian, J. and
Ting, Samuel C. C. and Ting, S. M. and Tomassetti, N. and
Torsti, J. and Tüysüz, C. and Urban, T. and Usoskin, I.
and Vagelli, V. and Vainio, R. and Valencia-Otero, M. and
Valente, E. and Valtonen, E. and Vázquez Acosta, M. and
Vecchi, M. and Velasco, M. and Vialle, J. P. and Wang, C. X.
and Wang, L. and Wang, L. Q. and Wang, N. H. and Wang, Q. L.
and Wang, S. and Wang, X. and Wang, Yu and Wang, Z. M. and
Wei, J. and Weng, Z. L. and Wu, H. and Xiong, R. Q. and Xu,
W. and Yan, Q. and Yang, Y. and Yashin, I. I. and Yi, H. and
Yu, Y. M. and Yu, Z. Q. and Zannoni, M. and Zhang, C. and
Zhang, F. and Zhang, F. Z. and Zhang, J. H. and Zhang, Z.
and Zhao, F. and Zheng, C. and Zheng, Z. M. and Zhuang, H.
L. and Zhukov, V. and Zichichi, A. and Zuccon, P.},
title = {{P}roperties of a {N}ew {G}roup of {C}osmic {N}uclei:
{R}esults from the {A}lpha {M}agnetic {S}pectrometer on
{S}odium, {A}luminum, and {N}itrogen},
journal = {Physical review letters},
volume = {127},
number = {2},
issn = {0031-9007},
address = {College Park, Md.},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-04376},
pages = {021101},
year = {2021},
abstract = {We report the properties of sodium (Na) and aluminum (Al)
cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on
0.46 million sodium and 0.51 million aluminum nuclei
collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on
the International Space Station. We found that Na and Al,
together with nitrogen (N), belong to a distinct cosmic ray
group. In this group, we observe that, similar to the N
flux, both the Na flux and Al flux are well described by the
sums of a primary cosmic ray component (proportional to the
silicon flux) and a secondary cosmic ray component
(proportional to the fluorine flux). The fraction of the
primary component increases with rigidity for the N, Na, and
Al fluxes and becomes dominant at the highest rigidities.
The Na/Si and Al/Si abundance ratios at the source,
0.036±0.003 for Na/Si and 0.103±0.004 for Al/Si, are
determined independent of cosmic ray propagation.},
cin = {JSC},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
pnm = {5121 - Supercomputing $\&$ Big Data Facilities (POF4-512)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5121},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {34296911},
UT = {WOS:000671590200003},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.021101},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902577},
}
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