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@ARTICLE{Wimmer:902581,
author = {Wimmer, Stefan and Sánchez-Barriga, Jaime and Küppers,
Philipp and Ney, Andreas and Schierle, Enrico and Freyse,
Friedrich and Caha, Ondrej and Michalička, Jan and
Liebmann, Marcus and Primetzhofer, Daniel and Hoffman,
Martin and Ernst, Arthur and Otrokov, Mikhail M. and
Bihlmayer, Gustav and Weschke, Eugen and Lake, Bella and
Chulkov, Evgueni V. and Morgenstern, Markus and Bauer,
Günther and Springholz, Gunther and Rader, Oliver},
title = {{M}n‐{R}ich {M}n{S}b 2 {T}e 4 : {A} {T}opological
{I}nsulator with {M}agnetic {G}ap {C}losing at {H}igh
{C}urie {T}emperatures of 45–50 {K}},
journal = {Advanced materials},
volume = {33},
number = {42},
issn = {0935-9648},
address = {Weinheim},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-04380},
pages = {2102935},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Ferromagnetic topological insulators exhibit the quantum
anomalous Hall effect, which is potentially useful for
high-precision metrology, edge channel spintronics, and
topological qubits. The stable 2+ state of Mn enables
intrinsic magnetic topological insulators. MnBi2Te4 is,
however, antiferromagnetic with 25 K Néel temperature and
is strongly n-doped. In this work, p-type MnSb2Te4,
previously considered topologically trivial, is shown to be
a ferromagnetic topological insulator for a few percent Mn
excess. i) Ferromagnetic hysteresis with record Curie
temperature of 45–50 K, ii) out-of-plane magnetic
anisotropy, iii) a 2D Dirac cone with the Dirac point close
to the Fermi level, iv) out-of-plane spin polarization as
revealed by photoelectron spectroscopy, and v) a
magnetically induced bandgap closing at the Curie
temperature, demonstrated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy
(STS), are shown. Moreover, a critical exponent of the
magnetization β ≈ 1 is found, indicating the vicinity of
a quantum critical point. Ab initio calculations reveal that
Mn–Sb site exchange provides the ferromagnetic interlayer
coupling and the slight excess of Mn nearly doubles the
Curie temperature. Remaining deviations from the
ferromagnetic order open the inverted bulk bandgap and
render MnSb2Te4 a robust topological insulator and new
benchmark for magnetic topological insulators.},
cin = {PGI-1 / IAS-1 / JARA-FIT / JARA-HPC},
ddc = {660},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-1-20090406 /
$I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$ / $I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
pnm = {5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5211},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:34469013},
UT = {WOS:000691903200001},
doi = {10.1002/adma.202102935},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902581},
}