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@ARTICLE{Redel:903044,
      author       = {Redel, Yonathan and Kunz, Elena and Hartmann, Tobias E. and
                      Müller, Torsten and Bol, Roland},
      title        = {{L}ong-{T}erm {C}ompost {A}pplication and the {I}mpact of
                      {S}oil {P} {L}egacy on the {E}nhancement of {E}arly {M}aize
                      {G}rowth},
      journal      = {Journal of soil science and plant nutrition},
      volume       = {21},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {0717-635X},
      address      = {[Cham]},
      publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-04773},
      pages        = {873 - 881},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Throughout the world, compost application is viewed as a
                      long-term strategy to improve the availability of phosphorus
                      (P) for agricultural crops. Limited information is available
                      on the legacy effects of P in compost-amended soils with
                      respect to the subsequent effects of mineral P fertilizer on
                      crop growth. We therefore conducted two cycles of maize
                      growth experiments in pots (replicates; n = 4) under
                      greenhouse conditions, with each cycle lasting 84 days. We
                      used two soils that had been fertilized with compost over
                      the past 10 years. The first cycle of maize growth was
                      carried out under full P fertilization conditions, i.e. 150
                      mg P kg−1 soil (300 kg P ha−1), as calcium dihydrogen
                      phosphate. The second cycle of maize was grown in the same
                      soil and pots after harvesting the first cycle. Plant and
                      soil measurements included soil Hedley P fractions and plant
                      P uptake. Readily available plant P NaHCO3-Pi ranged from 93
                      to 221 mg P kg−1, increasing by $31\%$ due to compost and
                      $76\%$ due to Ca-P fertilization compared with no compost or
                      Ca–P fertilization, respectively. However, the application
                      of compost and fertilizer only increased the production of
                      dry matter by $7–9\%,$ and plant P uptake by $11\%$ and
                      $17\%$ compared to previous compost and Ca–P applications,
                      respectively. Compost protected against the depletion of the
                      NaHCO3–Po pool and was therefore helpful to initiating a P
                      legacy stock, enhancing soil resilience and limiting the
                      depletion of P by future crop rotations with high P
                      requirements. However, compost mixed with mineral P provided
                      the best availability of P for both immediate crop
                      requirements and the long-term preservation of soil
                      fertility.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
                      (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000606237800003},
      doi          = {10.1007/s42729-020-00407-7},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/903044},
}