| Home > Publications database > Understanding the Role of Commercial Separators and Their Reactivity toward LiPF 6 on the Failure Mechanism of High‐Voltage NCM523 || Graphite Lithium Ion Cells > print |
| 001 | 903576 | ||
| 005 | 20240712113052.0 | ||
| 024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1002/aenm.202102599 |2 doi |
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| 037 | _ | _ | |a FZJ-2021-05231 |
| 082 | _ | _ | |a 050 |
| 100 | 1 | _ | |a Klein, Sven |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 0 |
| 245 | _ | _ | |a Understanding the Role of Commercial Separators and Their Reactivity toward LiPF 6 on the Failure Mechanism of High‐Voltage NCM523 || Graphite Lithium Ion Cells |
| 260 | _ | _ | |a Weinheim |c 2022 |b Wiley-VCH |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
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| 520 | _ | _ | |a NCM523 || graphite lithium ion cells operated at 4.5 V are prone to an early “rollover” failure, due to electrode cross-talk, that is, transition metal (TM = Mn, Ni, and Co) dissolution from NCM523 and deposition at graphite, subsequent formation of Li metal dendrites, and, in the worst case, generation of (micro-)short-circuits by dendrites growing to the cathode. Here, the impact of different separators on the high-voltage performance of NCM523 || graphite cells is elucidated focusing on the separators’ structural properties (e.g., membrane vs fiber) and their reactivity toward LiPF6 (e.g., ceramic-coated separators). First, the separator architecture has a major impact on cycle life. Fiber-structured separators can prevent the “rollover” failure by a more homogeneous deposition of TMs and formation of Li metal dendrites, thus, hindering penetration of dendrites to the cathode. In contrast, porous membrane-structured separators cannot prevent the cell failure due to inhomogeneous TM deposits/Li metal dendrites. Second, it is demonstrated that different types of ceramic-coated separators (Boehmite (γ-AlO(OH)) vs α-Al2O3) exhibit different reactivities toward LiPF6. While α-Al2O3 shows a minor reactivity toward LiPF6, the γ-AlO(OH) coating leads to in situ formation of the beneficial difluorophosphate anion in high amounts due the high reactivity toward LiPF6 decomposition, which significantly improves cycle life. |
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| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Wrogemann, Jens Matthies |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 1 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a van Wickeren, Stefan |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 2 |
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| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Kasnatscheew, Johannes |0 P:(DE-Juel1)171865 |b 11 |e Corresponding author |u fzj |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Placke, Tobias |0 0000-0002-2097-5193 |b 12 |e Corresponding author |
| 773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1002/aenm.202102599 |g p. 2102599 - |0 PERI:(DE-600)2594556-7 |n 2 |p 2102599 - |t Advanced energy materials |v 12 |y 2022 |x 1614-6832 |
| 856 | 4 | _ | |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/903576/files/Advanced%20Energy%20Materials%20-%202021%20-%20Klein%20-%20Understanding%20the%20Role%20of%20Commercial%20Separators%20and%20Their%20Reactivity%20toward.pdf |y OpenAccess |
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