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@ARTICLE{Zhang:903810,
      author       = {Zhang, Shidong and Peters, Roland and Varghese, Bob Austin
                      and Deja, Robert and Kruse, Nicolas and Beale, Steven B. and
                      Blum, Ludger and Peters, Ralf},
      title        = {{M}odeling of {R}eversible {S}olid {O}xide {C}ell {S}tacks
                      with an {O}pen-{S}ource {L}ibrary},
      journal      = {ECS transactions},
      volume       = {103},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1938-5862},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-05443},
      pages        = {569 - 580},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {This study describes a homogenized model of reversible
                      solid oxide cell (rSOC) stacks. The model enables
                      steady-state simulations of rSOC stacks in both fuel cell
                      and electrolyzer modes to be conducted. It accounts for
                      multi-component species diffusion, and heat and mass
                      transfer, including thermal radiation and electrochemical
                      reactions. An open-source library, OpenFOAM, provides a
                      platform for the model's implementation. Numerical
                      simulations were performed using an in-house-designed rSOC
                      stack. A previously-developed, one-dimensional Simulink
                      model was also applied to the stack. Both models predict
                      similar output voltages, within $2\%$ difference, under the
                      same operating conditions. Temperature variations were also
                      compared; the stack model's results were closer to
                      experimental measurements than the Simulink model. The new
                      model was able to perform faster simulations (less than 2
                      hours) for the prescribed stacks.},
      cin          = {IEK-14},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-14-20191129},
      pnm          = {1231 - Electrochemistry for Hydrogen (POF4-123)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1231},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1149/10301.0569ecst},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/903810},
}