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@ARTICLE{Weber:903815,
      author       = {Weber, Ute and Attinger, Sabine and Baschek, Burkard and
                      Boike, Julia and Borchardt, Dietrich and Brix, Holger and
                      Brüggemann, Nicolas and Bussmann, Ingeborg and Dietrich,
                      Peter and Fischer, Philipp and Greinert, Jens and Hajnsek,
                      Irena and Kamjunke, Norbert and Kerschke, Dorit and
                      Kiendler-Scharr, Astrid and Körtzinger, Arne and Kottmeier,
                      Christoph and Merz, Bruno and Merz, Ralf and Riese, Martin
                      and Schloter, Michael and Schmid, HaPe and Schnitzler,
                      Jörg-Peter and Sachs, Torsten and Schütze, Claudia and
                      Tillmann, Ralf and Vereecken, Harry and Wieser, Andreas and
                      Teutsch, Georg},
      title        = {{MOSES}: {A} {N}ovel {O}bservation {S}ystem to {M}onitor
                      {D}ynamic {E}vents {A}cross {E}arth {C}ompartments},
      journal      = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
      volume       = {103},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {0003-0007},
      address      = {Boston, Mass.},
      publisher    = {ASM},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-05448},
      pages        = {E339–E348},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Modular Observation Solutions of Earth Systems (MOSES) is a
                      novel observation system that is specifically designed to
                      unravel the impact of distinct, dynamic events on the
                      long-term development of environmental systems.
                      Hydrometeorological extremes such as the recent European
                      droughts or the floods of 2013 caused severe and lasting
                      environmental damage. Modeling studies suggest that abrupt
                      permafrost thaw events accelerate Arctic greenhouse gas
                      emissions. Short-lived ocean eddies seem to comprise a
                      significant share of the marine carbon uptake or release.
                      Although there is increasing evidence that such dynamic
                      events bear the potential for major environmental impacts,
                      our knowledge on the processes they trigger is still very
                      limited. MOSES aims at capturing such events, from their
                      formation to their end, with high spatial and temporal
                      resolution. As such, the observation system extends and
                      complements existing national and international observation
                      networks, which are mostly designed for long-term
                      monitoring. Several German Helmholtz Association centers
                      have developed this research facility as a mobile and
                      modular “system of systems” to record energy, water,
                      greenhouse gas, and nutrient cycles on the land surface, in
                      coastal regions, in the ocean, in polar regions, and in the
                      atmosphere—but especially the interactions between the
                      Earth compartments. During the implementation period
                      (2017–21), the measuring systems were put into operation
                      and test campaigns were performed to establish event-driven
                      campaign routines. With MOSES’s regular operation starting
                      in 2022, the observation system will then be ready for
                      cross-compartment and cross-discipline research on the
                      environmental impacts of dynamic events.},
      cin          = {IEK-8 / IEK-7},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
      pnm          = {2111 - Air Quality (POF4-211) / 2B1 - MOSES (CTA - CCA)
                      (POF4-2B1) / 2112 - Climate Feedbacks (POF4-211)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2111 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2B1 /
                      G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2112},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000807211500010},
      doi          = {10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0158.1},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/903815},
}