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@ARTICLE{Reimer:903823,
      author       = {Reimer, Uwe and Nikitsina, Ekaterina and Janssen, Holger
                      and Müller, Martin and Froning, Dieter and Beale, Steven B.
                      and Lehnert, Werner},
      title        = {{D}esign and {M}odeling of {M}etallic {B}ipolar {P}lates
                      for a {F}uel {C}ell {R}ange {E}xtender},
      journal      = {Energies},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {17},
      issn         = {1996-1073},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-05456},
      pages        = {5484 -},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Fuel cells, designed for mobile applications, should
                      feature compact and low-weight designs. This study describes
                      a design process that fulfills the specific needs of target
                      applications and the production process. The key challenge
                      for this type of metallic bipolar plate is that the
                      combination of two plates creates three flow fields, namely
                      an anode side, a cathode side, and a coolant. This
                      illustrates the fact that each cell constitutes an
                      electrochemical converter with an integrated heat exchanger.
                      The final arrangement is comprised of plates with parallel
                      and separate serpentine channel configurations. The anode
                      and cathode sides are optimized for operation under dry
                      conditions. The final plate offers an almost perfect
                      distribution of coolant flow over the active area. The high
                      quality of this distribution is almost independent of the
                      coolant mass flow, even if one of the six inlet channels is
                      blocked. The software employed (OpenFOAM and SALOME) is
                      freely available and can be used with templates},
      cin          = {IEK-14},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-14-20191129},
      pnm          = {1231 - Electrochemistry for Hydrogen (POF4-123)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1231},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000694181000001},
      doi          = {10.3390/en14175484},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/903823},
}