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000903909 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOvsianikov, Aleksandr$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000903909 245__ $$aBreaking the magnetic symmetry by reorientation transition near 50 K in multiferroic magnetocaloric HoFeO3
000903909 260__ $$aNew York, NY$$bIEEE$$c2022
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000903909 520__ $$aUsing the new polarized neutron diffraction (PND) setup at MLZ the spin reorientation transition in the magnetocaloric orthoferrite HoFeO3 was studied at different wavelength. The various experiments provided reproducible results demonstrating high reliability of the used setup. We show that during the phase transition at TSR=53 K in an external magnetic field applied along crystal c-axis, the ordered magnetic moment of the Fe sublattice rotates from the crystallographic direction b to a not just in the ab plane, but through z axis. This means that the applied field breaks the orthorhombic symmetry allowing some magnetization parallel to z within a short temperature region. Interestingly, this is the same temperature region where large magnetocaloric effect for HoFeO3 was previously reported. A general model of the magnetic structure of HoFeO3, unconstrained by the orthorhombic symmetry, would allow the magnitudes and directions of the moments on each of the 8 magnetic sublattices in the unit cell to be independent of one-another, leading to 24 independent magnetic parameters. PND measurements were used to determine the absolute sign of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in the ab plane for the Fe magnetic sublattice at 65 K. DMI plays an important role in the energy balance of the system.
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000903909 65017 $$0V:(DE-MLZ)GC-1604-2016$$2V:(DE-HGF)$$aMagnetic Materials$$x0
000903909 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-MLZ)POLI-HEIDI-20140101$$1EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101$$5EXP:(DE-MLZ)POLI-HEIDI-20140101$$6EXP:(DE-MLZ)SR9a-20140101$$aForschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz $$ePOLI: Polarized hot neutron diffractometer$$fSR9a$$x0
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)176326$$aThoma, Henrik$$b1$$ufzj
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aUsmanov, Oleg$$b2
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrown, Penelope Jane$$b3
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChatterji, Tapan$$b4
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)164291$$aSazonov, Andrew$$b5
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarilo, Sergey$$b6
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPeters, Lars$$b7
000903909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)164298$$aHutanu, Vladimir$$b8$$ufzj
000903909 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2025397-7$$a10.1109/TMAG.2021.3082324$$gp. 1 - 1$$n2$$p2500105$$tIEEE transactions on magnetics$$v58$$x0018-9464$$y2022
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