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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118675
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024 7 _ |a 1383-5866
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024 7 _ |a 1873-3794
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024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2021-05600
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100 1 _ |a Zhu, Mengyi
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245 _ _ |a P removal from Si by Si-Ca-Al alloying-leaching refining: Effect of Al and the CaAl2Si2 phase
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
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520 _ _ |a Phosphorus (P) is a critical impurity in metallurgical-grade Si that needed to be removed for solar-grade Si production. The Si-Ca-Al-P system is one of the most crucial alloy systems for Si refining, where P can be separated by either the Si-Al solvent refining or the Si-Ca alloying-leaching process. In this work, a series of Si-Ca-Al alloys were obtained to investigate the role of alloy composition and the CaAl2Si2 phase in P segregation and separation. The used alumina crucible led to heavy Al contamination and resulted in unexpected Si-Ca-Al alloy compositions. CaAl2Si2 and CaSi2 were found as the main precipitates, and relatively higher P content was detected in the CaAl2Si2 phase. Leaching experiments indicate that P removal degree increases with increasing Ca/Al ratio and increasing total alloying amount (Ca + Al). Effects of alloy composition were further analyzed by statistical methods, which indicates Ca firmly plays a strong, positive, and monotonic role in P removal while no strong attraction between Al and P. Theoretical P removal model for the Si-Ca-Al system was established and in good agreement with measured results. Interaction coefficients of Ca and Al to P were fitted as and , which further confirms Ca is the essential driving force for P segregation. Finally, the possibility of P solid solution formation was verified by first-principle simulations that both CaAl2Si2 and CaSi2 are able to dissolve P, especially through the Si site, but the CaAl2Si2 phase is more favourable for P dissolution than CaSi2, which explains the reason of the often detected high P content in CaAl2Si2.
536 _ _ |a 1231 - Electrochemistry for Hydrogen (POF4-123)
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700 1 _ |a Yue, Shengying
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700 1 _ |a Wu, Guixuan
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700 1 _ |a Tang, Kai
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700 1 _ |a Xu, Yijiang
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700 1 _ |a Safarian, Jafar
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118675
|g Vol. 271, p. 118675 -
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|t Separation and purification technology
|v 271
|y 2021
|x 1383-5866
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904030/files/1-s2.0-S1383586621003877-main.pdf
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