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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.nme.2021.100969
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2021-05621
082 _ _ |a 624
100 1 _ |a Horsten, N.
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245 _ _ |a Application of spatially hybrid fluid–kinetic neutral model on JET L-mode plasmas
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
|c 2021
|b Elsevier
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520 _ _ |a We present a spatially hybrid fluid–kinetic neutral model that consists of a fluid model for the hydrogen atoms in the plasma grid region coupled to a kinetic model for atoms sampled at the plasma–void interfaces and a fully kinetic model for the hydrogen molecules. The atoms resulting from molecular dissociation are either treated kinetically (approach 1) or are incorporated in the fluid model (approach 2). For a low-density JET L-mode case, the hybrid method reduces the maximum fluid–kinetic discrepancies for the divertor strike-point electron densities and electron temperatures from approximately 150% to approximately 20% for approach 1 and to approximately 40% for approach 2. Although the simulations with purely fluid neutral model become more accurate for increasing upstream plasma density, we still observe a significant improvement by using the hybrid approach. When consuming the same CPU time in averaging the electron strike-point densities and temperatures over multiple iterations as for the simulations with fully kinetic neutrals, hybrid approach 1 reduces the statistical error with on average a factor 2.5. Hybrid approach 2 further increases this factor to approximately 3.3, at the expense of accuracy.
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700 1 _ |a Groth, M.
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700 1 _ |a Blommaert, M.
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700 1 _ |a Dekeyser, W.
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700 1 _ |a Pérez, I. Paradela
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700 1 _ |a Wiesen, S.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)5247
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|e Corresponding author
773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.nme.2021.100969
|g Vol. 27, p. 100969 -
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|t Nuclear materials and energy
|v 27
|y 2021
|x 2352-1791
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904051/files/1-s2.0-S2352179121000545-main.pdf
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