000904194 001__ 904194 000904194 005__ 20240712112851.0 000904194 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3017769 000904194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2168-6777 000904194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2168-6785 000904194 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000669369600015 000904194 037__ $$aFZJ-2021-05764 000904194 082__ $$a621.3 000904194 1001_ $$00000-0001-5369-8172$$aVygoder, Mark$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000904194 245__ $$aA Hardware-in-the-Loop Platform for DC Protection 000904194 260__ $$a[New York, NY]$$bIEEE$$c2021 000904194 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000904194 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000904194 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1677585942_7385 000904194 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000904194 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000904194 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000904194 520__ $$aReal-time (RT) simulation of power and energy conversion systems allows engineers to interface both simulation- and hardware-based controls using controller hardware-in-the-loop (CHiL) simulation of networks of power electronic converters (PECs) to de-risk highly developmental systems, such as next generation electrified transportation systems and dc microgrids. CHiL exploration and performance verification moves a design from technology readiness level (TRL) 3 to TRL 4 without incurring significant cost investments in developmental hardware platforms, which otherwise discourages such endeavors. An RT CHiL simulation platform suitable for explorations of protective equipment, protection schemes, and networked PEC dc and mixed dc-ac power distribution architectures must be capable of simulating common-mode behavior, various grounding schemes, and fault transients at sufficiently high resolution. This article demonstrates this capability using a latency-based linear multistep compound (LB-LMC) simulation method implemented in a commercially sustainable, adaptable, and expandable FPGA-based test and instrumentation platform. The proposed CHiL platform achieves RT power system simulations, including detailed switching commutations of networked PECs, with 50-ns resolution, and faithfully produces resonant and transient behaviors associated with line-to-ground (LG) and line-to-line (LL) faults and fault recovery in ungrounded PEC-based dc systems. This resolution in RT cannot be achieved with today's commercial off-the-shelf CHiL platforms. This article demonstrates the need for high-resolution RT simulation of LG and LL faults within dc systems, and demonstrates a CHiL approach that enables dc protection design explorations and protective control hardware testing while taking into account the realistic aspects that affect fault characteristics in PEC-based dc systems, such as cable current rating and length, cable and PEC parasitic LG capacitance, and PEC internal respon... 000904194 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122$$a1122 - Design, Operation and Digitalization of the Future Energy Grids (POF4-112)$$cPOF4-112$$fPOF IV$$x0 000904194 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 000904194 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)192402$$aMilton, Matthew$$b1 000904194 7001_ $$00000-0002-2990-5968$$aGudex, Jacob D.$$b2 000904194 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCuzner, Robert M.$$b3 000904194 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)179029$$aBenigni, Andrea$$b4 000904194 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2686523-3$$a10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3017769$$gVol. 9, no. 3, p. 2605 - 2619$$n3$$p2605 - 2619$$tIEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in power electronics$$v9$$x2168-6777$$y2021 000904194 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904194/files/A_Hardware-in-the-Loop_Platform_for_DC_Protection.pdf$$yRestricted 000904194 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:904194$$pVDB 000904194 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)179029$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b4$$kFZJ 000904194 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-112$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-110$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Energie$$lEnergiesystemdesign (ESD)$$vDigitalisierung und Systemtechnik$$x0 000904194 9141_ $$y2022 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1230$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bIEEE J EM SEL TOP P : 2019$$d2021-01-28 000904194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2021-01-28 000904194 920__ $$lyes 000904194 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217$$kIEK-10$$lModellierung von Energiesystemen$$x0 000904194 980__ $$ajournal 000904194 980__ $$aVDB 000904194 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217 000904194 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000904194 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-1-20170217